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expectation

American  
[ek-spek-tey-shuhn] / ˌɛk spɛkˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

expectations plural
  1. the act or the state of expecting.

    to wait in expectation.

  2. the act or state of looking forward or anticipating.

    Synonyms:
    trust, hope, anticipation, expectancy
  3. an expectant mental attitude.

    a high pitch of expectation.

  4. something expected; a thing looked forward to.

  5. Often expectations. a prospect of future good or profit.

    to have great expectations.

  6. the degree of probability that something will occur.

    There is little expectation that he will come.

  7. Mathematics, Statistics. mathematical expectation.

  8. the state of being expected.

    a large sum of money in expectation.


expectation British  
/ ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən, ɪkˈspɛktətɪv /

noun

  1. the act or state of expecting or the state of being expected

  2. (usually plural) something looked forward to, whether feared or hoped for

    we have great expectations for his future

    their worst expectations

  3. an attitude of expectancy or hope; anticipation

    to regard something with expectation

  4. statistics

    1. the numerical probability that an event will occur

    2. another term for expected value

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of expectation

First recorded in 1530–40; from Latin ex(s)pectātiōn-, stem of ex(s)pectātiō “anticipation, suspense,” from ex(s)pectāt(us) (past participle of ex(s)pectāre “to look out for, await”) + -iō -ion; see expect

Explanation

An expectation is a belief about what might happen in the future, like your expectation to stay close with your best friends your whole life. The word expectation comes from the Latin word expectationem, meaning "an awaiting." If you have great expectations, you think something good will come your way, but if keep your expectations low, you won't risk being disappointed. Expectation can also describe something that is supposed to happen, like a teacher whose expectation is that everyone comes to class prepared.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing expectation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“The expectation is that the market gets surprised by how much money this capex is actually generating within the next two quarters,” they said.

From MarketWatch Jul. 20, 2026

Still, I believe that three other nations have almost an expectation to win the title, not us.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2026

That extends Black Butte’s mine life by four years, which is in line with Jefferies’s expectation.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

“There is ‘an expectation that even the Attorney General must be able to draw the line between political allegiance and fidelity to the people, as well as the fair administration of law,’ ” Williams wrote.

From Slate Jul. 14, 2026

When the court scheduled a hearing in October 1987 on pretrial motions in Walter's case, Chestnut and Boynton showed up with no expectation that any of their motions would be granted.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

The company attributed the lower outlook to special items and nonoperating adjustments that hit bottom-line expectations.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

Last week’s improving earnings-estimates momentum among banks showed that rising earnings expectations are broadening out beyond technology and consumer companies.

From MarketWatch Jul. 21, 2026

Swiss pharmaceuticals giant Novartis said Tuesday that group sales exceeded expectations in the second quarter of 2026, on the back of a range of new products.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

Price advances with the latest escalation have been contained by expectations there could be a return to talks at any time.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

The journey to Cambridge was loaded with expectations.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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