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Synonyms

expectorate

American  
[ik-spek-tuh-rayt] / ɪkˈspɛk təˌreɪt /

verb (used without object)

  • expectorates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • expectorated,
    past participle,  past
  • expectorating
    present participle
  1. to eject or expel matter, as phlegm, from the throat or lungs by coughing or hawking and spitting; spit.


verb (used with object)

  • expectorates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • expectorated,
    past participle,  past
  • expectorating
    present participle
  1. to eject or expel (matter) in this way.

expectorate British  
/ ɪkˈspɛktəˌreɪt /

verb

  1. to cough up and spit out (sputum from the respiratory passages)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Conjugated Forms

Present

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Etymology

Origin of expectorate

1595–1605; < Latin expectorātus (past participle of expectorāre to expel from the breast), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + pector- (stem of pectus ) breast + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

Looking for a fancy way to say "cough up phlegm"? Try expectorate. There's no way around it — expectorating is pretty gross. If you have a respiratory problem like bronchitis, you're going to expectorate a lot: phlegm and mucus will build up in your lungs, and you'll eventually cough it up and spit it out. A doctor might prescribe a special cough medicine to help you expectorate. Sometimes people use expectorate to mean spitting out plain old saliva, too.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing expectorate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Monday night’s miracle expectorate didn’t have any second spitter.

From Washington Times ● Nov. 19, 2019

Yet these are the 2019 Nats, and they look at external expectations — and, well, expectorate on them.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 27, 2019

In the horse & buggy days, a fellow could chew and expectorate safely.

From Time Magazine Archive

Third Game, For a pitcher to expectorate on a baseball to give it an eccentric curve, became illegal in 1920.

From Time Magazine Archive

“Though, Lloyd, why you can’t spell expectorate when it’s spelled just like it sounds, I cannot fathom.”

From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck

That you married someone who expectorates brown, reeking spittle undermines your own case for just how disgusting you find this.

From Slate ● Feb. 19, 2014

This squeezes tubercular secretions out into the windpipe, like toothpaste out of a tube; and the patient expectorates.

From Time Magazine Archive

One of these straws is the man who expectorates in public places.

From A String of Amber Beads by Martha Everts Holden

On the Slave Coast, for the same reason, whenever a king or chief expectorates, the saliva is scrupulously gathered up and hidden or buried.

From The Golden Bough by Sir James George Frazer

It usually commences with, and can scarcely be distinguished from, catarrh, except that it is attended by cough more violent and painful, and the dog expectorates considerably.

From The Dog by William Youatt

Others freely hissed, booed, cheered, stamped, applauded, threw things, ate, talked and expectorated their way through performances.

From Salon ● Dec. 25, 2021

No one wanted to follow him after he expectorated barbs.

From Washington Post ● May 24, 2016

In The Electric Horseman, he simply leaned back, squinted, expectorated a few down-home aphorisms and stole a scene or two from Robert Redford.

From Time Magazine Archive

On the corner of 48th Street and Third Avenue, Manhattan, one Guillermo Collins expectorated on the trousers of one John Ballach.

From Time Magazine Archive

Flies may carry the virus if they are allowed to frequent cuspidors into which consumptives have expectorated.

From Health, Happiness, and Longevity Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity by Louis Philippe McCarty

Which could mean the golden era of spitting, slobbering, gleaking, glanding, hawking, hocking, venoming and expectorating is about to dry up.

From Washington Times ● May 10, 2020

You must replace this habit with drinking water or snapping a rubber band on your wrist or perhaps expectorating into a nearby spittoon.

From New York Times ● Dec. 14, 2018

“A land of expectorating cowpokes!” he cries when Jefferson identifies himself as the country’s former president.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 5, 2016

By the end of their sojourn they would be, ideally, clearing their noses without hankies, expectorating on to the pampas, and cleaning their teeth with very big knives, while cursing in idiomatic Spanish.

From The Guardian ● Sep. 1, 2014

I hear him in the basement, expectorating back to a vuvv language soundtrack.

From "Landscape with Invisible Hand" by M.T. Anderson

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