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Synonyms

extend

American  
[ik-stend] / ɪkˈstɛnd /

verb (used with object)

  1. to stretch out; draw out to the full length.

    He extended the measuring tape as far as it would go.

    Antonyms:
    contract, shorten
  2. to stretch, draw, or arrange in a given direction, or so as to reach a particular point, as a cord, wall, or line of troops.

  3. to stretch forth or hold out, as the arm or hand.

    to extend one's hand in greeting.

  4. to place at full length, especially horizontally, as the body or limbs.

  5. to increase the length or duration of; lengthen; prolong.

    to extend a visit.

    Synonyms:
    continue
  6. to stretch out in various or all directions; expand; spread out in area.

    A huge tent was extended over the field.

    Synonyms:
    dilate, widen, enlarge
  7. to enlarge the scope of, or make more comprehensive, as operations, influence, or meaning.

    The European powers extended their authority in Asia.

  8. to provide as an offer or grant; offer; grant; give.

    to extend aid to needy scholars.

    Synonyms:
    impart, bestow
  9. Finance. to postpone (the payment of a debt) beyond the time originally agreed upon.

  10. to increase the bulk or volume of, especially by adding an inexpensive or plentiful substance.

  11. Bookkeeping. to transfer (figures) from one column to another.

  12. Law.

    1. British. to assess or value.

    2. to make a seizure or levy upon, as land, by a writ of extent.

  13. Manège. to bring (a horse) into an extended attitude.

  14. to exert (oneself ) to an unusual degree.

  15. Archaic. to exaggerate.

  16. Obsolete. to take by seizure.


verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become extended; stretch out in length, duration, or in various or all directions.

  2. to reach, as to a particular point.

  3. to increase in length, area, scope, etc.

  4. Manège. (of a horse) to come into an extended attitude.

extend British  
/ ɪkˈstɛnd /

verb

  1. to draw out or be drawn out; stretch

  2. to last for a certain time

    his schooling extended for three years

  3. (intr) to reach a certain point in time or distance

    the land extends five miles

  4. (intr) to exist or occur

    the trees extended throughout the area

  5. (tr) to increase (a building, etc) in size or area; add to or enlarge

  6. (tr) to broaden the meaning or scope of

    the law was extended

  7. (tr) to put forth, present, or offer

    to extend greetings

  8. to stretch forth (an arm, etc)

  9. (tr) to lay out (a body) at full length

  10. (tr) to strain or exert (a person or animal) to the maximum

  11. (tr) to prolong (the time originally set) for payment of (a debt or loan), completion of (a task), etc

  12. (tr) accounting

    1. to carry forward

    2. to calculate the amount of (a total, balance, etc)

  13. (tr) law (formerly in England) to value or assess (land)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See lengthen.

Other Word Forms

  • extendability noun
  • extendable adjective
  • extendibility noun
  • extendible adjective
  • nonextendible adjective
  • nonextendibleness noun
  • preextend verb
  • superextend verb
  • unextendable adjective
  • unextendible adjective

Etymology

Origin of extend

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English extenden, from Latin extendere “to stretch out.” See ex- 1, tend 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"The fan line deposit should extend to side of the moon we did not hit, and there is a possibility it was not destroyed by the impact."

From Science Daily

"When schools close for extended holiday periods, that support disappears, and families already struggling with the cost-of-living face even greater pressure," Leslie says.

From BBC

Based on the results, the researchers believe smartphone use may unintentionally extend the time people spend sitting on the toilet.

From Science Daily

One way to game out the potential impact that an extended war could have is by comparing the current situation to the summer of 2022.

From Barron's

"Our work extends the known geographic extent of guano fertilization, echoing recent findings in northern Chile, and suggests soil management began at least around 800 years ago in Peru."

From Science Daily