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Synonyms

extraction

American  
[ik-strak-shuhn] / ɪkˈstræk ʃən /

noun

  • extractions
    plural
  1. an act or instance of extracting.

    the extraction of a molar.

  2. the state or fact of being extracted.

  3. descent or lineage.

    to be of foreign extraction.

  4. something extracted; extract.


extraction British  
/ ɪkˈstrækʃən /

noun

  1. the act of extracting or the condition of being extracted

  2. something extracted; an extract

    1. the act or an instance of extracting a tooth or teeth

    2. a tooth or teeth extracted

  3. origin, descent, lineage, or ancestry

    of German extraction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of extraction

1375–1425; late Middle English extraccioun < Late Latin extractiōn- (stem of extractiō ). See extract, -ion


Explanation

Extraction is the action of removing something. For example, when the dentist yanks out your rotten tooth, the extraction is complete! In addition to this wince-inducing meaning, the noun extraction is the process of separating out something from a chemical mixture or compound. Take decaffeinated coffee — the caffeine is removed by extraction, so you've got science to thank for not being jittery after breakfast. Extraction can also refer to your family background. If you are of Greek extraction, for example, your family history can be traced back to Greece.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing extraction

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"It didn't affect me at all until I took the last reactive injection, which basically releases the eggs into position for extraction the next day."

From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026

They learned the oil extraction process often involves chemicals that can harm fertility or fetal health.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026

Fractions produced through water extraction and with pectate lyase showed the strongest prebiotic potential.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 30, 2026

It is housed in a zigzag building of titanium zinc—a striking Berlin landmark that draws thousands of tourists for the architecture alone—designed by Daniel Libeskind, an American architect of Polish-Jewish extraction.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 18, 2026

Papa told her about this strange neighborhood: how its families had been Americans for more than a hundred years back; how they were mostly Scotch, English and Welsh extraction.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

McPhail said homeowners are starting to tap more of their home equity but that those extractions are rising more for consumers with lower credit scores.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 19, 2026

At the surgery he was then told the extractions were so complex the price would go up to £350.

From BBC ● Mar. 24, 2026

PE-owned dentist offices are more likely to change focus from prevention to more-lucrative restoration procedures, and some have been sued by former patients alleging unnecessary tooth extractions and root canals.

From Slate ● Mar. 17, 2026

When I book a facial while traveling, I’m not looking for heavy extractions or intensive treatments — just hydration and relaxation.

From Salon ● Mar. 7, 2026

The day after the SHU extractions, CO Konoval showed his videotape in the minutes before lineup.

From "Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing" by Ted Conover

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