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fabric

American  
[fab-rik] / ˈfæb rɪk /

noun

  1. a cloth made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers.

    woolen fabrics.

  2. the texture of the woven, knitted, or felted material.

    cloth of a soft, pliant fabric.

  3. framework; structure.

    the fabric of society.

  4. a building; edifice.

  5. the method of construction.

  6. the act of constructing, especially of a church building.

  7. the maintenance of such a building.

  8. Petrography. the spatial arrangement and orientation of the constituents of a rock.


fabric British  
/ ˈfæbrɪk /

noun

  1. any cloth made from yarn or fibres by weaving, knitting, felting, etc

  2. the texture of a cloth

  3. a structure or framework

    the fabric of society

  4. a style or method of construction

  5. rare a building

  6. the texture, arrangement, and orientation of the constituents of a rock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of fabric

1475–85; (< Middle French fabrique ) < Latin fabrica craft, especially metalworking or building, workshop. See forge 1

Explanation

Fabric is what something is made from, especially clothing. Silk is a common fabric, but you can also talk about "the fabric of society." The most common use of fabric is for clothes: for example, denim is the fabric used to make jeans. All clothes are made of some type or combination of fabrics. The basic structure of a building or a vehicle can also be called fabric, and non-physical things can be represented as fabric too. Metaphorically, you could say honesty is part of the fabric of friendship, or love is part of the fabric of family. Fabric is always the foundation or essence of something.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fabric

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And I think that, as a result, it is beginning to actually tear at the fabric of who we are as Americans.

From Slate • May 26, 2026

In response, the company introduced a wind-assist kit—a pair of cables, clips and sandbags that can keep the fabric from drooping.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 23, 2026

Morgan technology, media and communications conference on Tuesday, Astera Labs executives sounded an optimistic note on the company’s Scorpio X fabric switches, networking hardware used by data centers.

From Barron's • May 20, 2026

Stifel analyst Tore Svanberg told MarketWatch that investors seemed pleased that the company gave a firm timeline on the ramp of its Scorpio X fabric switches, a type of networking hardware used in data centers.

From MarketWatch • May 19, 2026

The lid comes partway off, and cold, sticky liquid seeps through the fabric of my shirt.

From "Keeping Pace" by Laurie Morrison

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