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fabric

American  
[fab-rik] / ˈfæb rɪk /

noun

fabrics plural
  1. a cloth made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers.

    woolen fabrics.

  2. the texture of the woven, knitted, or felted material.

    cloth of a soft, pliant fabric.

  3. framework; structure.

    the fabric of society.

  4. a building; edifice.

  5. the method of construction.

  6. the act of constructing, especially of a church building.

  7. the maintenance of such a building.

  8. Petrography. the spatial arrangement and orientation of the constituents of a rock.


fabric British  
/ ˈfæbrɪk /

noun

  1. any cloth made from yarn or fibres by weaving, knitting, felting, etc

  2. the texture of a cloth

  3. a structure or framework

    the fabric of society

  4. a style or method of construction

  5. rare a building

  6. the texture, arrangement, and orientation of the constituents of a rock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of fabric

1475–85; (< Middle French fabrique ) < Latin fabrica craft, especially metalworking or building, workshop. See forge 1

Explanation

Fabric is what something is made from, especially clothing. Silk is a common fabric, but you can also talk about "the fabric of society." The most common use of fabric is for clothes: for example, denim is the fabric used to make jeans. All clothes are made of some type or combination of fabrics. The basic structure of a building or a vehicle can also be called fabric, and non-physical things can be represented as fabric too. Metaphorically, you could say honesty is part of the fabric of friendship, or love is part of the fabric of family. Fabric is always the foundation or essence of something.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fabric

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For now, the humble paper check remains too deeply woven into the fabric of American life to truly rest in peace — even if writing one means playing a riskier game with swindlers.

From MarketWatch • Jul. 9, 2026

In their submission to MPs, UU said that "Northern Ireland's universities are fundamental to the region's economy and societal fabric," but were facing a "funding crisis".

From BBC • Jul. 8, 2026

Because this disk was likely tilted relative to the magnetar's spin, Einstein's theory predicts that the rapidly spinning neutron star would drag the surrounding fabric of space-time with it, producing a phenomenon called Lense-Thirring precession.

From Science Daily • Jul. 6, 2026

The water-activated technology lets the fabric stay up to 30 degrees cooler than average body temperature, Mission says.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 3, 2026

“They’re made with the mimetic fabric you saw at Hunter’s lab,” she said.

From "Boy 2.0" by Tracey Baptiste

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