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familiarity

American  
[fuh-mil-ee-ar-i-tee, -mil-yar-] / fəˌmɪl iˈær ɪ ti, -mɪlˈjær- /

noun

familiarities plural
  1. thorough knowledge or mastery of a thing, subject, etc.

  2. the state of being familiar; friendly relationship; close acquaintance; intimacy.

  3. an absence of ceremony and formality; informality.

    Synonyms:
    unconstraint
  4. freedom of behavior justified only by the closest relationship; undue intimacy.

    Synonyms:
    license, freedom, liberty
  5. Often familiarities. an instance of such freedom, as in action or speech.

  6. a sexual liberty or impropriety.


familiarity British  
/ fəˌmɪlɪˈærɪtɪ /

noun

  1. reasonable knowledge or acquaintance, as with a subject or place

  2. close acquaintanceship or intimacy

  3. undue intimacy

  4. (sometimes plural) an instance of unwarranted intimacy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of familiarity

1350–1400; Middle English familiarite (< Anglo-French ) < Latin familiāritās intimacy. See familiar, -ity

Explanation

Familiarity is the state of knowing something very well. It's also a casual way of behaving. Your familiarity with your best friend means that you can say whatever you want around her. Familiarity is from the Latin word familiaritatem for "intimacy, friendship.” Familiarity is used in situations that people know well. A painter has a familiarity with brushes and canvas. When there’s familiarity with a task, people aren’t stressed, because they’ve done it before. This word also refers to a casual way of acting: if you hug someone, it shows familiarity. That kind of familiarity is the opposite of aloofness and formality.

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Vocabulary lists containing familiarity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Popular athletes can also "help brands bridge cultural gaps, introduce products to new audiences and create a level of familiarity that would otherwise take years to build", said Adrian Staiti from agency CAA Sports.

From Barron's • Jul. 3, 2026

Bersey upgraded shares of Adobe to buy from hold on Thursday and raised his price target to $308 from $282, saying that Adobe’s platform is “sticky” due to user familiarity with its workflow.

From MarketWatch • Jul. 2, 2026

It's a city Scotland fans now know with great familiarity and fondness.

From BBC • Jun. 25, 2026

But if it’s a success, credit will be due to its familiarity and accessibility.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 14, 2026

This familiarity was excessive, even for her, and I caught a glimpse of his expression.

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier

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