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faux-naïf

American  
[foh-nah-eef] / ˈfoʊ nɑˈif /

adjective

  1. marked by a pretense of simplicity or innocence; disingenuous.


noun

  1. a person who shrewdly affects an attitude or pose of simplicity or innocence.

faux-naïf British  
/ fonaif /

adjective

  1. appearing or seeking to appear simple and unsophisticated

    a faux-naïf narration

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who pretends to be naïve

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of faux-naïf

From French, dating back to 1940–45; see origin at faux, naive

Explanation

Use the adjective faux-naif to describe behavior that pretends to be innocent or childlike. Your sister gets away with everything, because her faux-naif act (chin trembling and eyes filling with tears) always works on your parents. When someone is faux-naif, they're putting on a shrewd charade, pretending to be innocent or simple — actually, they know exactly what they're doing. A faux-naif bully might stick out a leg, tripping your friend, then say, "Gee whiz, sorry about that, I didn't know my leg was in your way!" In French, faux-naïf means "false naive" — naive has a Latin root meaning "natural."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The strength of her voice lies in the faux-naïf lens through which she filters her dark view of humankind: We earthlings are sad, truncated bots, shuffling through the world in a dream of confusion.

From New York Times • Oct. 6, 2020

Her faux-naïf style and lumpy private iconography are the very opposite of suave.

From Washington Post • Feb. 14, 2019

Todd Bienvenu paints both oil and acrylic in a faux-naïf style of broad approximate strokes, bright high-contrast colors and heavy impasto.

From New York Times • Apr. 13, 2017

Andrea Heimer’s acrylic/pencil works on wood panel push a similar faux-naïf sensibility in a different thematic direction, with scenes of Sweet 16 parties and other innocent activities taking a chaotic or surreal turn.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 19, 2013

Unusual, affecting, narrated in a deceptive faux-naïf style, this book won Williams the National Book Tokens Not Yet Published prize.

From The Guardian • Mar. 27, 2010

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