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  • federal
    federal
    adjective
    pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in
  • Federal
    Federal
    adjective
Synonyms

federal

American  
[fed-er-uhl] / ˈfɛd ər əl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from the individual governments of the separate states, as in

  2. of, relating to, or noting such a central government.

    federal offices.

  3. (initial capital letter)

    1. of or relating to the Federalists or to the Federalist party.

    2. supporting the principles of the Federalist party.

    3. (in the Civil War) pertaining to or supporting the Union government.

    4. relating to or adhering to the support of the Constitution.

  4. (initial capital letter) pertaining to or designating the styles of the decorative arts and architecture current in the U.S. from about 1780 to about 1830.

  5. of or relating to a compact or a league, especially a league between nations or states.


noun

  1. an advocate of federation or federalism.

  2. (initial capital letter)

    1. a Federalist.

    2. an adherent of the Union government during the Civil War; Unionist.

    3. a soldier in the Federal army.

Federal 1 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

    1. of or relating to the Federalist party or Federalism

    2. characteristic of or supporting the Union government during the American Civil War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. a supporter of the Union government during the American Civil War

    2. a Federalist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
federal 2 British  
/ ˈfɛdərəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central and several regional governments

  2. of or relating to a treaty between provinces, states, etc, that establishes a political unit in which power is so divided

  3. of or relating to the central government of a federation

  4. of or relating to any union or association of parties or groups that retain some autonomy

  5. (of a university) comprised of relatively independent colleges

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a supporter of federal union or federation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of federal

First recorded in 16205–30; earlier foederal, from Latin foeder- (stem of foedus ) “formal agreement, treaty, league” + -al 1

Explanation

Federal refers to the national government. The voting age is determined by the federal government while the driving age is decided on a state by state basis. Before the Constitution was ratified, the United States was a loose confederation of states, with no real federal government. The Constitution created a stronger federal government but to this day, there is a conflict between those who want power to go to the states and those who support federal control. States don't seem to mind federal subsidies though.

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Vocabulary lists containing federal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He pointed to an informal opinion about video resumes from the federal government’s Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 2010.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

In a scathing ruling this week, the federal judge wrote that the lawsuit was improper and recommended sanctions against two Justice Department attorneys who worked on the case, though not Blanche himself.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 15, 2026

But the federal courts have no such office.

From Slate Jul. 15, 2026

“He’s always been a fighter against federal regulatory overreach, and it’s clear for obvious reasons that he has an affinity for oil and gas, given its dominance in Texas,” Longanecker said.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2026

They would have made a federal case out of it, getting upset, calling the cops .

From "Found" by Margaret Peterson Haddix

Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh gives his second day of testimony to Congress starting at 10 a.m.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

Former Federal Reserve official John Rogers was sentenced to 38 months in prison for lying to investigators about sharing restricted information.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

"If we do not see signs of disinflation soon, I am prepared to act," Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook told an event in Washington.

From Barron's Jul. 15, 2026

His arrest followed a warrant issued on Tuesday by the Federal High Court in the capital, Abuja, after he failed to appear at a hearing to face charges of forgery and impersonation.

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

On March 14, 2008, he was invited into the presence of one of the biggest and most famous bullish investors in Wall Street banks, plus that of the illustrious former chairman of the Federal Reserve.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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