fell
1 Americanverb
verb (used with object)
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to knock, strike, shoot, or cut down; cause to fall: to fell a tree.
to fell a moose;
to fell a tree.
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Sewing. to finish (a seam) by sewing the edge down flat.
noun
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Lumbering. the amount of timber cut down in one season.
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Sewing. a seam finished by felling.
noun
noun
verb
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to cut or knock down
to fell a tree
to fell an opponent
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needlework to fold under and sew flat (the edges of a seam)
noun
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the timber felled in one season
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a seam finished by felling
adjective
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archaic cruel or fierce; terrible
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archaic destructive or deadly
a fell disease
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a single hasty action or occurrence
noun
verb
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of fell2
First recorded before 900; Middle English fellen, fillen, fullen, Old English fellan, fyllan “to cut, cut down, destroy, shed (tears),” causative of feallan “to fall, fall down”; cognate with Gothic falljan, Old Frisian falla, fella, Old High German fellen, German fällen “to make fall”; see origin at fall
Origin of fell3
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English fel “treacherous, deceitful, false,” from Old French, nominative of felon “wicked”; see origin at felon 1
Origin of fell4
First recorded before 900; Middle English, Old English fel(l); cognate with Dutch vel, German Fell, Old Norse -fjall (as in berfjall “bearskin”), Gothic -fill (in thrutsfill “leprosy,” literally “scab skin”); akin to Latin pellis “skin, hide,” Greek péltē “small, light, leather-covered shield”
Origin of fell5
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English fel “hill, mountain; upland or pasture; a moor or down”; from Old Norse fjall, -fell, “hill, mountain,” akin to German Fels “rock, cliff”
Explanation
Something that has been felled has been brought down, like a tree that has been felled by a powerful storm. The word fell wears many hats in addition to being the past tense of fall. As a noun, a fell can be a stitching on the hem of a piece of clothing like pants, or an animal skin that has the fur intact. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the character MacDuff is stricken when he learns that his family has been killed “in one fell swoop.” Here the adjective fell means "vicious and cruel."
Vocabulary lists containing fell
"Invictus"
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"The Tragedy of Macbeth," Vocabulary from Act 4
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Lessons 2–3
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Meanwhile, oil futures prices fell further on Tuesday as investors hoped for deals that could prompt a return of Strait of Hormuz shipping.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 29, 2026
Profit from its wealth and retail banking business rose 76% to $1.01 billion, while that of its corporate and investment banking business fell 7.4% to $1.51 billion.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 29, 2026
Revenue from Ford Pro fell to $17.8 billion from $18.8 billion, reflecting product discontinuation and production disruptions from last year’s fires at a Novelis aluminum-rolling plant.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 28, 2026
In one review on Amazon Marketplace, a user claimed the device "fell apart in their hands" and they "could have been electrocuted" if this had happened during use.
From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026
The world fell into slow motion as Clare’s gaze lifted, his undead heart gripping with horror.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.