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fight-or-flight

American  
[fahyt-er-flahyt] / ˈfaɪt ərˈflaɪt /

adjective

  1. causing, caused by, or being the body's physiological response to stress, involving the release of epinephrine and effects such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration, in preparation for self-defense or escape.


noun

  1. the fight-or-flight response or a situation that elicits it.

fight-or-flight British  

noun

  1. (modifier) involving or relating to an involuntary response to stress in which the hormone adrenaline is secreted into the blood in readiness for physical action, such as fighting or running away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

By focusing on a single anchor—like your breath or a phrase—you shift your brain out of its fight-or-flight mode and activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which controls your body’s “rest and digest” functions.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 27, 2026

Vd Roest was well aware that the man’s virtually generated image wasn’t real, but that didn’t stop a fight-or-flight response from kicking in upon seeing his face.

From Slate Dec. 18, 2025

The researchers believe that the heightened fight-or-flight activity common in anxiety disorders may increase the brain's demand for choline, which could lower its available levels.

From Science Daily Dec. 4, 2025

“Why do we have to just trigger fight-or-flight in people as a communal experience? Why can’t we just trigger joy and connection?”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 20, 2025

I wrap my arms around my body, literally trying to hold myself still because my fight-or-flight adrenaline is in overdrive and I don’t know which way it’s going to lead me.

From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed

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