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Synonyms

filly

American  
[fil-ee] / ˈfɪl i /

noun

plural

fillies
  1. a young female horse.

  2. Informal. a girl or young woman.


filly British  
/ ˈfɪlɪ /

noun

  1. a female horse or pony under the age of four

  2. informal a spirited girl or young woman

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of filly

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English fyly, from Old Norse fyla “female, foal”; foal

Explanation

A filly is a young female horse. The male equivalent of a filly is a "colt." In most places, a filly is not yet four years old, although sometimes a female horse younger than five is considered a filly. Before she is a year old, a filly is also called a "foal," or a baby horse — and between the ages of one and two, she's also a "yearling." Around 1400, the word was spelled fyly, possibly from the Old Norse fylja, the feminine of foli, or "foal."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

True to form, we’ve got a filly that’s qualified for the Kentucky Oaks with Fondly, who won the Virginia Oaks, and we’re going to run in the Kentucky Oaks.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 4, 2025

Other notable successes included the 2008 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe with the brilliant unbeaten filly Zarkava.

From BBC • Feb. 4, 2025

She is a lock to win the Eclipse Award for best 3-year-old filly and certainly has the résumé to win horse of the year.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 25, 2024

Rather than trying to replicate his Derby trip, Hernandez may copy a little of what Robby Albarado, now Mystik Dan’s exercise rider, did for McPeek in winning the 2020 Preakness with filly Swiss Skydiver.

From Seattle Times • May 16, 2024

The slightest pressure with her legs, the lightest touch on the reins, and the filly responded.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin