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filovirus

American  
[fil-uh-vahy-ruhs, fahy-luh‑] / ˈfɪl əˌvaɪ rəs, ˈfaɪ lə‑ /

noun

filoviruses plural
  1. any of several filamentous, single-stranded RNA viruses of the family Filoviridae, defined by their unique appearance and reproductive strategies, as the Ebola and Marburg viruses.


filovirus British  
/ ˈfaɪləʊˌvaɪrəs /

noun

  1. any member of a family of viruses that includes the agents responsible for Ebola virus disease and Marburg disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of filovirus

1985–90; New Latin, equivalent to Latin fīl(um) a thread + -o- + virus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The six species of Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family, according to the U.S.

From Washington Times • Apr. 21, 2023

The Marburg virus is a cousin of the equally deadly Ebola virus - part of the filovirus family - and it kills on average half of those infected, the WHO says.

From BBC • Mar. 22, 2023

The Marburg virus is a “genetically unique zoonotic … RNA virus of the filovirus family,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

From Washington Post • Jul. 18, 2022

On 3 August, samples from a man who had died 1 day earlier in Guinea tested positive for Marburg virus, a filovirus similar to the Ebola virus that can also cause fatal hemorrhagic fever.

From Science Magazine • Sep. 22, 2021

Each filovirus strain contains seven proteins, four of which are completely unknown.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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