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filovirus

American  
[fil-uh-vahy-ruhs, fahy-luh‑] / ˈfɪl əˌvaɪ rəs, ˈfaɪ lə‑ /

noun

  • filoviruses
    plural
  1. any of several filamentous, single-stranded RNA viruses of the family Filoviridae, defined by their unique appearance and reproductive strategies, as the Ebola and Marburg viruses.


filovirus British  
/ ˈfaɪləʊˌvaɪrəs /

noun

  1. any member of a family of viruses that includes the agents responsible for Ebola virus disease and Marburg disease

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of filovirus

1985–90; New Latin, equivalent to Latin fīl(um) a thread + -o- + virus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The six species of Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family, according to the U.S.

From Washington Times Apr. 21, 2023

The Marburg virus is a cousin of the equally deadly Ebola virus - part of the filovirus family - and it kills on average half of those infected, the WHO says.

From BBC Mar. 22, 2023

The Marburg virus is a “genetically unique zoonotic … RNA virus of the filovirus family,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

From Washington Post Jul. 18, 2022

On 3 August, samples from a man who had died 1 day earlier in Guinea tested positive for Marburg virus, a filovirus similar to the Ebola virus that can also cause fatal hemorrhagic fever.

From Science Magazine Sep. 22, 2021

“It looks like we’ve found a filovirus in a bunch of monkeys outside Washington. We’ve recovered what we think is Ebola.”

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

Bats are known reservoirs for a wide range of viruses, including Marburg filoviruses, Hendra and Nipah paramyxoviruses, rabies, and coronaviruses such as the one that causes MERS, or Middle East respiratory syndrome.

From Salon Sep. 18, 2023

Targets could include: filoviruses such as Ebola and Marburg; flaviviruses, which cause yellow fever and Zika; and mosquito-born togaviruses.

From Science Magazine May 25, 2022

Her experience with filoviruses demonstrated this: “DNA vaccines protect against Marburg, but they don’t protect against Ebola.”

From Scientific American Jan. 6, 2022

The agency sought expertise in coronaviruses, filoviruses and other viral “families” that produce novel pathogens.

From New York Times Aug. 30, 2020

Not long after Charles Monet died, it was established that the family of filoviruses comprised Marburg along with two types of a virus called Ebola.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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