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firman

American  
[fur-muhn, fer-mahn] / ˈfɜr mən, fərˈmɑn /

noun

firmans plural
  1. an edict or administrative order issued by or in the name of a Middle Eastern sovereign (formerly by an Ottoman Turkish sultan).


firman British  
/ fɜːˈmɑːn, ˈfɜː- /

noun

  1. an edict of an Oriental sovereign

  2. any authoritative grant of permission

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of firman

1610–20; < Turkish ferman < Persian farmān

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A third visit was made late in 1841, after Fellows had obtained a firman by personal application at Constantinople.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" by Various

The reason assigned is, that he attacked Bagdad without any warrant, and had detained at Mosul the Tartars who were bringing the firman for Daoud Pasha.

From Journal of a Residence at Bagdad During the Years 1830 and 1831 by Scott, A. J. (Alexander John)

It took a few days to get things in order: the firman from the Turkish Government examined and signed by the governor; servants and horses engaged, and an escort of mounted zaptiehs provided.

From The Treasure of the Tigris A Tale of Mesopotamia by Ferryman, A. F. Mockler

In 1873 a further firman placed the khedive in many respects in the position of an independent sovereign.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" by Various

It was Captain Best who secured a regular firman for trade from the Great Mogul.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" by Various

These include highly ornate Sultans’ firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions.

From Seattle Times Oct. 21, 2022

“The Sultans’ firmans we saw in the tower … and the Ottoman state’s court decisions show that the monks’ small democracy was able to gain the respect of all conquering powers,” Nikopoulos said.

From Seattle Times Oct. 21, 2022

Afterwards, in spite of severe firmans, He lived at Bahjí like a prince.

From Bahá’u’lláh and the New Era by Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)

He is recorded to have ordered that his reign should be reckoned from the day of his father's "martyrdom"; and there are firmans of his patent-office still forthcoming in confirmation of the record.

From Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan by Keene, H. G. (Henry George)

In compliance with the firmans sent by the Porte to all the governors of Syria, she was treated with distinctions usually paid to no one under princely rank.

From Little Memoirs of the Nineteenth Century by Paston, George

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