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Synonyms

fist

1 American  
[fist] / fɪst /

noun

  1. the hand closed tightly, with the fingers doubled into the palm.

  2. Informal. the hand.

  3. Informal. a person's handwriting.

  4. Printing. index.


verb (used with object)

fists, present (3rd person singular) fisted, past participle, past fisting present participle
  1. to make (one's hand) into a fist.

  2. to grasp in the fist.

fist 2 American  
[fahyst] / faɪst /

noun

  1. feist.


fist British  
/ fɪst /

noun

  1. a hand with the fingers clenched into the palm, as for hitting

  2. Also called: fistful.  the quantity that can be held in a fist or hand

  3. an informal word for hand index

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to hit with the fist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
fist Idioms  

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Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of fist

before 900; Middle English; Old English fȳst; cognate with German Faust fist; perhaps akin to five

Explanation

Want to hit a punching bag? First you need to curl your fingers into your palm to make a fist, or a clenched hand. You might make a fist and bump it against your friend's as a greeting, or use it to clutch something tightly: "She held the balloon in one fist, and an ice cream cone in the other." Fists are also used to punch hard, and a fist fight is a serious physical altercation. When we trace this word back to its origin, we find a closely related root meaning "five," for the five fingers of a hand.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For many Cubans, however, he represented something else entirely: the hard fist of the revolutionary state.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 24, 2026

I don’t linger but admire the genius of it, grab a fist of Rioja Alta and head to the rooftop lounge for a sunset thought amid stunning views of the city.

From Salon • Jun. 23, 2026

He has long favored dialogue over an iron fist security approach.

From Barron's • Jun. 21, 2026

With 54 minutes on the clock, Ben Gannon-Doak let out a roar, clenched his fist and punched the air after shielding the ball out for a Scotland goal-kick.

From BBC • Jun. 14, 2026

He clutched his plastic candy bag in his fist.

From "A Boy Called Bat" by Elana K. Arnold

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