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Synonyms

flake

1 American  
[flayk] / fleɪk /

noun

  1. a small, flat, thin piece, especially one that has been or become detached from a larger piece or mass.

    flakes of old paint.

  2. any small piece or mass.

    a flake of snow.

  3. a stratum or layer.

  4. Slang. an eccentric person; screwball.

    My sister's new boyfriend is a real flake—I can't imagine why she goes out with him.

  5. Slang. cocaine.

  6. a usually broad, often irregular piece of stone struck from a larger core and sometimes retouched to form a flake tool.


verb (used without object)

flaked, flaking
  1. to peel off or separate in flakes.

  2. to fall in flakes, as snow.

verb (used with object)

flaked, flaking
  1. to remove in flakes.

  2. to break flakes or chips from; break into flakes.

    to flake fish for a casserole.

  3. to cover with or as if with flakes.

  4. to form into flakes.

flake 2 American  
[flayk] / fleɪk /

noun

  1. a frame, as for drying fish.


flake 3 American  
[flayk] / fleɪk /

noun

  1. fake.


verb (used with object)

flaked, flaking
  1. fake.

  2. to lower (a fore-and-aft sail) so as to drape the sail equally on both sides over its boom.

flake 4 American  
[flayk] / fleɪk /

verb (used without object)

Slang.
flaked, flaking
  1. to back out of a plan, promise, engagement, agreement, etc.; fail to follow through on something (usually followed byout ).

    We had a 3 o’clock appointment, but he flaked on me an hour before.

  2. to fall asleep; take a nap (usually followed byout ).

    She drank way too much and flaked out on my couch.


flake 1 British  
/ fleɪk /

verb

  1. nautical another word for fake 1

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

flake 2 British  
/ fleɪk /

noun

  1. (in Australia) the commercial name for the meat of the gummy shark

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

flake 3 British  
/ fleɪk /

noun

  1. a rack or platform for drying fish or other produce

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

flake 4 British  
/ fleɪk /

noun

  1. a small thin piece or layer chipped off or detached from an object or substance; scale

  2. a small piece or particle

    a flake of snow

  3. a thin layer or stratum

  4. archaeol

    1. a fragment removed by chipping or hammering from a larger stone used as a tool or weapon See also blade

    2. ( as modifier )

      flake tool

  5. slang an eccentric, crazy, or unreliable person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to peel or cause to peel off in flakes; chip

  2. to cover or become covered with or as with flakes

  3. (tr) to form into flakes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
flake Scientific  
/ flāk /
  1. A relatively thin, sharp-edged stone fragment removed from a core or from another flake by striking or prying, serving as a tool or blade itself or as a blank for making other tools.

  2. See more at flake tool

  3. A small, symmetrical, six-sided crystal of snow. Flakes can be large or small and wet or dry, depending on weather conditions. They are white in color because of their large number of reflecting surfaces.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of flake1

First recorded in 1350–1400; (noun) Middle English; akin to Old English flac- in flacox “flying (said of arrows),” Old Norse flakka “to rove, wander,” Middle Dutch vlacken “to flutter”; flake 1 def. 4 by back formation from flaky, in sense “eccentric, odd”; (verb) late Middle English: “to fall in flakes,” derivative of the noun

Origin of flake2

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English flake, fleke, from Old Norse flaki, fleki “bridge, hurdle”

Origin of flake3

First recorded in 1620–30; apparently variant of fake 2

Origin of flake4

First recorded in 1935–40; perhaps expressive variant of flag 3; compare British dialect flack “to hang loosely, flap”


Explanation

A flake is a tiny piece of something. A flake could be a tasty morsel like a croissant flake, or a not so tasty morsel — like a dandruff flake. Ewww. In some places, you can see flakes of mica, a shiny glimmering mineral, lining the banks of a pond or paths through the woods. There are also croissant flakes, dandruff flakes, and of course snow flakes, individual snow crystals. When something flakes, it comes off in tiny flecks: "The paint had started to flake off the kitchen wall." If someone calls you a flake, they basically mean you're a weirdo.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing flake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Each berry came out as a single large, flat flake that crisped when baked.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 4, 2026

Among the most significant finds include Levallois-style flake tools, sophisticated implements linked to the Middle Paleolithic Mousterian tradition -- these are often associated with Neanderthals and early Homosapiens.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2025

They found that flake cereals with fruit “played more into people’s need for sensory pleasure,” Food Business News reported.

From Salon ● Jun. 22, 2025

Due to tiny differences in atmospheric conditions, each flake will create a unique pattern.

From BBC ● Dec. 24, 2024

With every flake, another memory was ripped from her.

From "Aru Shah and the End of Time" by Roshani Chokshi

Or take a bright yuzu marmalade: pair it with black sesame seeds, flaked coconut, a drizzle of coconut cream, a swirl of tahini, and a scatter of lime zest.

From Salon ● Nov. 13, 2025

Tender flaked blue crab and summer squash add sweetness and depth.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2025

Figuring out how you feel about flaking — whether you’re thinking about flaking or if you’re the person being flaked on — is hardly trivial.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 19, 2025

Mr Glauser said while his first choice remained Cadbury Flake 99, when they are unusable he turns to a German alternative marketed as "milk chocolate flaked sticks".

From BBC ● May 26, 2023

Stone tools became common around 2.5 million years ago, but they were merely the crudest of flaked or battered stones.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Most users who reported shedding also experienced other scalp symptoms, including itching, redness or flaking skin.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 12, 2026

Before the hosts can begin flaking it, however, the show pauses to consider why Americans eat so little fish compared with people in Japan.

From Salon ● Aug. 5, 2026

It appeared to London that the women thought she was flaking on their plans.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 29, 2026

Some days were clean, and then some days he was scabby and flaking.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 5, 2025

Ifemelu imagined some bursting and oozing, others flaking.

From "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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