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flannel

American  
[flan-l] / ˈflæn l /

noun

  • flannels
    plural
  1. a soft, slightly napped fabric of wool or wool and another fiber, used for trousers, jackets, shirts, etc.

  2. a soft, warm, light fabric of cotton or cotton and another fiber, thickly napped on one side and used for sleepwear, undergarments, sheets, etc.

  3. flannels,

    1. an outer garment, especially trousers, made of flannel.

    2. woolen undergarments.

  4. British.

    1. a washcloth.

    2. Informal. nonsense; humbug; empty talk.

    3. Informal. flattery; insincere or overdone praise.


verb (used with object)

  • flannels,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • flanneled,
    past participle,  past
  • flannelled,
    past participle,  past (especially British)
  • flanneling,
    present participle
  • flannelling
    present participle (especially British)
  1. to cover or clothe with flannel.

  2. to rub with flannel.

flannel British  
/ ˈflænəl /

noun

  1. a soft light woollen fabric with a slight nap, used for clothing

  2. (plural) trousers or other garments made of flannel

  3. See cotton flannel

  4. US and Canadian equivalent: washcloth. a small piece of cloth used to wash the face and hands; face cloth

  5. informal indirect or evasive talk; deceiving flattery

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cover or wrap with flannel

  2. to rub, clean, or polish with flannel

  3. informal to talk evasively to; flatter in order to mislead

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of flannel

1300–50; Middle English flaunneol, perhaps dissimilated variant of flanyn sackcloth < Welsh; compare Welsh gwlanen woolen article, equivalent to gwlân wool (akin to Latin lāna ) + -en suffix denoting a single item (as a piece of a mass noun or singular of a collective plural)


Explanation

Flannel is a warm, soft cotton or wool fabric. Plaid work shirts are commonly made of flannel. Flannel has been around since the 1700s, when it was created in Welsh textile mills. Pants made of flannel became popular throughout Britain by the early 20th century, particularly in sports like cricket — these trousers are often called flannels. Another kind of flannel is a washcloth or cloth for cleaning. The word flannel is probably related to the Welsh gwlanen, "woolen cloth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing flannel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A grey flannel coat was inspired by film noir, featuring a stripe detail that took inspiration from Venetian blinds.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 15, 2026

Even in an era where the 200-inning starter has gone the way of the flannel uniform, Ohtani would need to log more innings to garner serious Cy Young consideration.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 10, 2026

"Free our president," read a placard held by a man with a red flannel shirt which bore the image of Maduro's predecessor and mentor, late socialist firebrand Hugo Chavez.

From Barron's ● Jan. 5, 2026

And, when I need it the most, a freshly washed flannel shirt comingled with the oddly pleasant aroma of uncooked meat.

From Salon ● Oct. 31, 2025

There was salt in the bottom of its glass bowl with the kerosene, to keep the kerosene from exploding, and there were bits of red flannel among the salt to make it pretty.

From "Little House in the Big Woods" by Laura Ingalls Wilder

We get multiple nondescriptive lists: khakis, leather jackets, flannels, baggy denim, work jeackets, graphic T-shirts, sweaters and rugby tops.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 3, 2026

Her recent Netflix lifestyle series, With Love, Meghan, which featured her upcycling supermarket bouquets and scenting flannels with lavender water, wasn't received entirely warmly either.

From BBC ● Apr. 6, 2025

I got through the worst years of puberty thanks to grunge fashion; huge T-shirts and flannels helped me camouflage.

From Slate ● Aug. 13, 2024

He liked that Juno wasn’t hyper-feminized, that the producers let him pick out the character’s wardrobe — hoodies, flannels, baggy jeans — at used clothing stores in Vancouver.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 4, 2023

To be less fair, my sister did and she preferred turtlenecks, T-shirts, and flannels.

From "Americanized" by Sara Saedi

But by the time the woman and her daughter were down the block, the teacher was back with her flock of T-shirted and flanneled teenagers.

From New York Times ● Sep. 21, 2016

Mr. Hoogstraten, sunburned, flanneled, led a shirtsleeved orchestra.

From Time Magazine Archive

This kind of talk by young statesmen of a type called by the late Rudyard Kipling "flanneled fools" does not go down in Warwick, the constituency of Mr. Eden.

From Time Magazine Archive

With a big grass-stain on his white flanneled knee, William Tilden, champion of the world, limped over to the umpire's stand and wiped Bis bleak face with a towel.

From Time Magazine Archive

Frank extended two flanneled legs, ending in solid boots.

From None Other Gods by Robert Hugh Benson

It's much too large a subject to be left to what Kipling called "the flannelled fools at the wicket or the muddied oafs at the goal".

From The Guardian ● Apr. 22, 2010

Cable covered more ground than the others too, and he was more trenchant and more direct more often, while they flannelled.

From The Guardian ● Mar. 29, 2010

Rudyard Kipling, England's national, not to say nationalistic, poet, dismissed England's two national games very scornfully: "The flannelled fools at the wicket, the muddied oafs at the goals."

From Time Magazine Archive

How I blessed those stolid, flannelled figures, for in a few minutes his face had settled back into repose, the colour had returned, and he was deriding the Surrey bowling in healthy irritation.

From "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier

They didn't even have to contrast the new tension in his face with the easy-going, flannelled contentment of their fellows.

From Cerebrum by Lloyd Birmingham

"The trick," he explains conspiratorially, "is to just keep flannelling until you can remember what you were talking about in the first place."

From The Guardian ● May 17, 2012

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