Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

floodgate

American  
[fluhd-geyt] / ˈflʌdˌgeɪt /

noun

  1. Civil Engineering. a gate designed to regulate the flow of water.

  2. anything serving to control the indiscriminate flow or passage of something.


floodgate British  
/ ˈflʌdˌɡeɪt /

noun

  1. Also called: head gate.   water gate.  a gate in a sluice that is used to control the flow of water See also sluicegate

  2. (often plural) a control or barrier against an outpouring or flow

    to open the floodgates to immigration

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of floodgate

Middle English word dating back to 1175–1225; see origin at flood, gate 1

Explanation

The gates used to control the flow of water over a levee or in a reservoir is called a floodgate. Some floodgates protect areas that are vulnerable to hurricanes or typhoons. There are many kinds of floodgates, all designed to hold water back sometimes and to let it flow at others. A figurative floodgate holds back strong emotion or something equally powerful. You'll most often find this floodgate in the phrase, "Open the floodgates." For example, a school principal might worry that allowing one student to bring his pet rabbit to class will open the floodgates for everyone bringing animals to school.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing floodgate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Those verdicts could open the floodgate to a wave of new legal challenges to Meta’s lucrative business.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

In the thousands of messages I got from across the country, it felt as if a great floodgate of pain and family loneliness was opening.

From BBC • Oct. 10, 2024

Reporting Scope 3 emissions also opens a floodgate of legal issues, as many smaller organizations in a large company’s value chain might have no legal obligation to disclose their own emissions.

From Salon • Mar. 8, 2024

"The environment of an American child has evolved, opening up a huge floodgate of the research we need to be doing. We've overlooked a really important, dynamic component of family life."

From Science Daily • Mar. 6, 2024

Memories rushed back into my mind like a floodgate had been opened.

From "Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky" by Kwame Mbalia