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flourish

American  
[flur-ish, fluhr-] / ˈflɜr ɪʃ, ˈflʌr- /

verb (used without object)

  1. to be in a vigorous state; thrive.

    a period in which art flourished.

    Synonyms:
    increase, grow
    Antonyms:
    decline, fade
  2. to be in its or in one's prime; be at the height of fame, excellence, influence, etc.

  3. to be successful; prosper.

  4. to grow luxuriantly, or thrive in growth, as a plant.

  5. to make dramatic, sweeping gestures.

    Flourish more when you act out the king's great death scene.

  6. to add embellishments and ornamental lines to writing, letters, etc.

  7. to sound a trumpet call or fanfare.


verb (used with object)

  1. to brandish dramatically; gesticulate with.

    a conductor flourishing his baton for the crescendo.

  2. to decorate or embellish (writing, a page of script, etc.) with sweeping or fanciful curves or lines.

    Synonyms:
    ornament

noun

  1. an act or instance of brandishing.

  2. an ostentatious display.

  3. a decoration or embellishment, especially in writing.

    He added a few flourishes to his signature.

    Synonyms:
    adornment, ornament
  4. Rhetoric. a parade of fine language; an expression used merely for effect.

  5. a trumpet call or fanfare.

  6. a condition or period of thriving.

    in full flourish.

flourish British  
/ ˈflʌrɪʃ /

verb

  1. (intr) to thrive; prosper

  2. (intr) to be at the peak of condition

  3. (intr) to be healthy

    plants flourish in the light

  4. to wave or cause to wave in the air with sweeping strokes

  5. to display or make a display

  6. to play (a fanfare, etc) on a musical instrument

  7. (intr) to embellish writing, characters, etc, with ornamental strokes

  8. to add decorations or embellishments to (speech or writing)

  9. (intr) an obsolete word for blossom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act of waving or brandishing

  2. a showy gesture

    he entered with a flourish

  3. an ornamental embellishment in writing

  4. a display of ornamental language or speech

  5. a grandiose passage of music

  6. an ostentatious display or parade

  7. obsolete

    1. the state of flourishing

    2. the state of flowering

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See succeed.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of flourish

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English florisshen, from Middle French floriss-, long stem of florir, ultimately from Latin flōrēre “to bloom,” derivative of flōs flower

Explanation

A flourish is an extra touch — a trumpet's "ta-ta-da!" announcing a king's entrance, a fancy carving atop an otherwise utilitarian pillar, a wave of a flag or a cheerleader's pompom. Flourish can also mean "growth": "With the right teacher, a child will flourish." To understand how the two meanings of flourish connect, remember that the word "flower" (spelled flour-) is hiding inside it. Flowers are used for decoration and ornamentation, but they also grow. Get it? Good for you! Imagine a cheerleader shouting out your name, flourishing her pom-poms.

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Vocabulary lists containing flourish

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“I love to watch my agents flourish more than anything, and watching them grow their careers at this point and helping them grow their careers. That’s my favorite thing today,” he says.

From MarketWatch • May 22, 2026

The prince said he had felt the need to speak out because saying nothing allows "hate and extremism to flourish unchecked".

From BBC • May 14, 2026

He and other foragers followed tips from other ramp collectors or set out to find well-shaded stream beds, where ramp patches tend to flourish.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

Social media has created the conditions for this “doomer mindset” to flourish: Constant exposure to information, algorithm-driven echo chambers, and excessive screen time distort perception and isolate teens, making it harder to discern what’s true.

From Slate • May 12, 2026

His fingers were long and nimble, and as he moved, his hand quitting the piece with a flourish, he looked like a classical pianist playing a concerto.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

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