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formidable

American  
[fawr-mi-duh-buhl, fawr-mid-uh-buhl] / ˈfɔr mɪ də bəl, ˌfɔrˈmɪd ə bəl /

adjective

  1. causing fear, apprehension, or dread.

    a formidable opponent.

    Synonyms:
    horrible, frightful, fearful, menacing, threatening, appalling, dreadful
    Antonyms:
    pleasant
  2. of discouraging or awesome strength, size, difficulty, etc.; intimidating.

    a formidable problem.

  3. arousing feelings of awe or admiration because of grandeur, strength, etc.

  4. of great strength; forceful; powerful.

    formidable opposition to the proposal.


formidable British  
/ ˈfɔːmɪdəbəl /

adjective

  1. arousing or likely to inspire fear or dread

  2. extremely difficult to defeat, overcome, manage, etc

    a formidable problem

  3. tending to inspire awe or admiration because of great size, strength, excellence, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of formidable

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from French, from Latin formīdābilis “causing fear,” from formīd(āre) “to fear” + -ābilis -able

Explanation

People who are formidable inspire fear and respect thanks to their size, or special ability, or unusual qualities. If you're a wildly popular celebrity, you probably don't go anywhere without a formidable bodyguard. What's interesting about formidable is that we often tend to use it about things that are simultaneously scary and impressive. A formidable opponent is almost by definition a worthy one; a formidable challenge is almost by definition one worth rising to. Not surprisingly, this word is derived from the Latin formidare, "to fear."

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Vocabulary lists containing formidable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Kank coexisted with larger carnivores such as Maip macrothorax, a formidable megaraptorid dinosaur more than 10 metres long, which may have been capable of preying upon it," Dr. Motta adds.

From Science Daily • May 29, 2026

Faison: My daughter was playing a volleyball game against a very formidable opponent.

From Los Angeles Times • May 26, 2026

What a formidable attacking trio Salah, Firmino and Mane proved to be.

From BBC • May 23, 2026

China is regarded as another formidable player, though much of its quantum development effort remains under wraps.

From Barron's • May 21, 2026

Not surprisingly, these feelings constitute a formidable block to numeracy.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

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