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Synonyms

fossilize

American  
[fos-uh-lahyz] / ˈfɒs əˌlaɪz /
especially British, fossilise

verb (used with object)

fossilized, fossilizing
  1. Geology. to convert into a fossil; replace organic with mineral substances in the remains of an organism.

  2. to change as if into mere lifeless remains or traces of the past.

  3. to make rigidly antiquated.

    Time has fossilized such methods.


verb (used without object)

fossilized, fossilizing
  1. to become a fossil or like a fossil.

    The plant fossilized in comparatively recent geologic time.

  2. Linguistics. (of a linguistic form, feature, rule, etc.) to become permanently established in the interlanguage of a second-language learner in a form that is deviant from the target-language norm and that continues to appear in performance regardless of further exposure to the target language.

fossilize British  
/ ˈfɒsɪˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. to convert or be converted into a fossil

  2. to become or cause to become antiquated or inflexible

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of fossilize

First recorded in 1785–95; fossil + -ize

Explanation

When something fossilizes, it becomes a fossil, meaning it leaves an impression in the Earth that far outlives the organism. Fossils are remnants left in rock of a living creature: the remnants have been petrified over many years and they leave an impression of what the animal was like. Fossilizing is a word for this process, which happens slowly over time. If dinosaurs had not fossilized, we wouldn't know much about what dinosaurs were like. The most likely parts of a creature to fossilize are hard parts like bones and shells.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fossilize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Brain tissue doesn’t fossilize, and so researchers examine the shape and size of the brain cavity in fossilized dinosaur skulls to deduce what their brains may have been like.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 29, 2024

Geologists have studied them for a long time because their shells can fossilize, but we do not know much about their biology.

From Science Daily Dec. 11, 2023

My mom emigrated from South Korea in 1967, bringing a set of flavors, techniques and recipes that would fossilize from that moment.

From Washington Post Apr. 9, 2023

Historically, reports of scientists finding fossilized brain tissue have been controversial because it was once thought that nervous tissue couldn’t fossilize, Live Science previously reported.

From Scientific American Oct. 5, 2022

If she kept changing, she could never fossilize into the thing their father had become .

From "Blood of Olympus" by Rick Riordan

It’s an auction record for a fossilized dinosaur skeleton, beating the $44.6 million that Citadel founder Kenneth Griffin paid two years ago for Apex, a 150-million-year old Stegosaurus.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

It’s an auction record for a fossilized dinosaur skeleton, beating a 150-million-year-old Stegosaurus that sold for $44.6 million two years ago.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

There, another paleontologist had shown him fossilized wasp cocoons, which are small mud chambers where developing larvae mature into adults.

From Science Daily Jul. 5, 2026

It has 183 fossilized bones and is roughly 63 percent complete.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

Other bones and fossilized footprints were found in the Connecticut River Valley of New England after a farm boy named Plinus Moody spied ancient tracks on a rock ledge at South Hadley, Massachusetts.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

The world-renowned site features iron carbonate concretions that formed some 309 million years ago, fossilizing within them ancient creatures that had once thrived in the area's lush swamps, shallow seas and river deltas.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

Although he understands the rationale, Kim sees this as part of a wider trend of abandoning Korean words simply because they feel old-fashioned, fossilizing them even further.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 3, 2025

The challenges associated with fossilizing soft tissues make the trilobites Losso studied even more special.

From Science Daily Dec. 21, 2023

Fish skeletons — even after fossilizing — retain records of an animal's growth, which depends on seasonal food availability.

From Scientific American Feb. 23, 2022

I see," said Miriam mischievously, "you think that sculpture should be a sort of fossilizing process.

From The Marble Faun - Volume 1 The Romance of Monte Beni by Hawthorne, Nathaniel

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