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Synonyms

shrink

American  
[shringk] / ʃrɪŋk /

verb (used without object)

shrank, shrunk, shrunk, shrunken, shrinking
  1. to draw back, as in retreat or avoidance.

    to shrink from danger; to shrink from contact.

    Synonyms:
    quail, recoil, withdraw
  2. to contract or lessen in size, as from exposure to conditions of temperature or moisture.

    This cloth will not shrink if washed in lukewarm water.

  3. to become reduced in extent or scope.

    Antonyms:
    increase

verb (used with object)

shrank, shrunk, shrunk, shrunken, shrinking
  1. to cause to shrink or contract; reduce.

  2. Textiles. to cause (a fabric) to contract during finishing, thus preventing shrinkage, during laundering, of the garments made from it.

noun

  1. an act or instance of shrinking.

  2. a shrinking movement.

  3. shrinkage.

  4. Also called head shrinkerSlang. Also a psychotherapist, psychiatrist, or psychoanalyst.

shrink British  
/ ʃrɪŋk /

verb

  1. to contract or cause to contract as from wetness, heat, cold, etc

  2. to become or cause to become smaller in size

    1. to recoil or withdraw

      to shrink from the sight of blood

    2. to feel great reluctance (at)

      to shrink from killing an animal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of shrinking

  2. slang a psychiatrist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See wince 1. See decrease.

Other Word Forms

  • nonshrinkable adjective
  • nonshrinking adjective
  • nonshrinkingly adverb
  • overshrink verb
  • shrinkable adjective
  • shrinker noun
  • shrinking adjective
  • shrinkingly adverb
  • unshrinkable adjective
  • unshrinking adjective
  • unshrinkingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of shrink

First recorded before 900, and in 1955–60 shrink for def. 9; Middle English schrinken, Old English scrincan; cognate with Middle Dutch schrinken, Swedish skrynka “to shrink,” Norwegian skrukka “old shrunken woman”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The saving rate is expected to remain low, meaning that spending has been supported, in part, by a shrinking financial cushion.

From Barron's

The saving rate is expected to remain low, meaning that spending has been supported, in part, by a shrinking financial cushion.

From Barron's

“The toy aisle is shrinking,” Billy Lagor, the company’s president of toys and board games, said in an interview.

From The Wall Street Journal

On the plains of southeastern Montana, Lesh, 64 years old, like many other ranchers, began shrinking his herd several years ago when drought conditions hurt his cattle-raising operation.

From The Wall Street Journal

Critics argue that the district has too many schools, teachers and staff for its shrinking student population.

From The Wall Street Journal