Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

dwindle

American  
[dwin-dl] / ˈdwɪn dl /

verb (used without object)

  • dwindles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dwindled,
    past participle,  past
  • dwindling
    present participle
  1. to become smaller and smaller; shrink; waste away.

    His vast fortune has dwindled away.

    Synonyms:
    wane, lessen, decline, diminish
    Antonyms:
    increase
  2. to fall away, as in quality; degenerate.


verb (used with object)

  • dwindles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dwindled,
    past participle,  past
  • dwindling
    present participle
  1. to make smaller and smaller; cause to shrink.

    Failing health dwindles ambition.

    Synonyms:
    lessen
    Antonyms:
    magnify
dwindle British  
/ ˈdwɪndəl /

verb

  1. to grow or cause to grow less in size, intensity, or number; diminish or shrink gradually

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See decrease.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of dwindle

1590–1600; dwine (now dial.) to waste away ( Middle English; Old English dwīnan; cognate with Middle Dutch dwīnen to languish, Old Norse dvīna to pine away) + -le

Explanation

What do love, money, and the earth all have in common? All can dwindle, or shrink away, if we don't handle them properly. The word dwindle has a wonderfully descriptive, almost childlike sound to it, as though it belongs in a nursery rhyme. That might help you remember the meaning, which is to shrink away gradually, like the Cheshire Cat in "Alice in Wonderland," who dwindles away until nothing is left but his grin.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dwindle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And as landslides sever access roads and supplies dwindle in several parts of the island, there are growing concerns about how much longer survivors can hold out.

From BBC Aug. 17, 2026

Oil revenues are likely to dwindle, businesses will again delay investment and households will cut spending even further.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

If consumers pull back further as tax returns dwindle and gas prices remain elevated, those lofty expectations could become simply unrealistic.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

But as funding from cap-and-invest and the climate bond dwindle, the state must increasingly turn to Cal Fire, which devotes only a small portion of its budget to mitigation work.

From Los Angeles Times May 30, 2026

Now Sister Ignatia’s magical stores were starting to dwindle.

From "The Girl Who Drank the Moon" by Kelly Barnhill

As the number of workers dwindles, he thinks that wages for young people will rise, leading more people to enter the labor force.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

But chances of finding anyone alive beneath deep rubble dwindles rapidly after a critical 72-hour window for rescuing trapped people.

From Barron's Jul. 2, 2026

But a lack of seeds and other food for mice might mean that prey dwindles over time.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 5, 2026

As time dwindles, the Internal Revenue Service has received over 1 million fewer income-tax returns compared to the same point a year ago.

From MarketWatch Apr. 9, 2026

‘He is lost. We must ride without him, and our hope dwindles.’

From "The Return of the King" by J.R.R. Tolkien

He spent the next decade moving from safe-house to safe-house, first protected by a loyal team of bodyguards and, when they dwindled away, by his family.

From BBC Aug. 27, 2026

Today that lead has dwindled to just over 100,000 vehicles through July.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

As those policies have dwindled, the clearing yield must rise to attract other buyers.

From MarketWatch Aug. 7, 2026

That also means the potential for surprise has dwindled, too.

From Salon Jul. 31, 2026

Then, as the tallow dwindled and the flame began to gutter in the wet wax of the candle, a hunchback approached the dais.

From "The Inquisitor's Tale" by Adam Gidwitz

The price of wool has increased more than 70% in the last year, helped in part by a smaller British flock of sheep and a dwindling of the global stockpile produced during the Covid-19 pandemic.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

Along with her death comes the painful realization that the chances of finding survivors are dwindling, as rescue teams continue to search for hundreds of missing people after this week's devastating 7.4 magnitude earthquake.

From Barron's Aug. 16, 2026

I asked Dan whether he meant dwindling in health or popularity.

From Slate Aug. 14, 2026

Infantino would soon find out that his ranks of allies were dwindling.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 6, 2026

“Can’t spare any time, either,” Wilem said into his rapidly dwindling meat pie.

From "The Name of the Wind" by Patrick Rothfuss

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training