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freshwater

American  
[fresh-waw-ter, -wot-er] / ˈfrɛʃˌwɔ tər, -ˌwɒt ər /
Or fresh-water

adjective

  1. of or living in water that is fresh or not salt.

    freshwater fish.

  2. accustomed to fresh water only, and not to the sea.

    a freshwater sailor.

  3. small, provincial, or little known.

    a freshwater college.

  4. Obsolete. untrained or of little experience.


freshwater British  
/ ˈfrɛʃˌwɔːtə /

noun

  1. of, relating to, or living in fresh water

  2. (esp of a sailor who has not sailed on the sea) unskilled or inexperienced

  3. small and little known

    a freshwater school

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

freshwater Scientific  
/ frĕshwô′tər /
  1. Consisting of or living in water that is not salty.


Etymology

Origin of freshwater

First recorded in 1520–30; fresh + water

Explanation

The adjective freshwater describes an aquatic environment with very little salt, like a stream or a pond, or an animal that lives there. Water bodies that started as precipitation are freshwater, whether the water came from rain, snowfall, or melting glaciers. A freshwater lake, unlike a salt lake, sea, or ocean, has a low concentration of salts and other minerals. Freshwater bodies make up less than three percent of the earth's water. Freshwater fish and amphibians are the ones that are adapted to live in ponds, lakes, and streams, in contrast to those that thrive in salty water.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing freshwater

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

That pattern supports the possibility that some early scorpions occupied freshwater environments, where their remains would have had a greater chance of being preserved as fossils.

From Science Daily Sep. 2, 2026

She said European eels had catadromous breeding, which meant they hatched in the Sargasso sea in the Atlantic Ocean, grew up in freshwater environments and then spawned back in the sea.

From BBC Aug. 29, 2026

The freshwater beaches of Lake Michigan are less than an hour away.

From MarketWatch Aug. 25, 2026

Steam on the older Nimitz ships powers not only the aircraft catapults, but also heating and evaporators that produce freshwater and galley equipment, such as kettles.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

Big clams, prawns, crab, all kinds of fish, salty and freshwater, the best—otherwise why would so many foreigners come to this port?

From "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan

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