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fringe

American  
[frinj] / frɪndʒ /

noun

  • fringes
    plural
  1. a decorative border of thread, cord, or the like, usually hanging loosely from a raveled edge or separate strip.

  2. anything resembling or suggesting this.

    a fringe of grass around a swimming pool.

    Synonyms:
    rim, skirt, border, edge
  3. an outer edge; margin; periphery.

    on the fringe of the art world.

  4. something regarded as peripheral, marginal, secondary, or extreme in relation to something else.

    the lunatic fringe of a strong political party.

  5. Optics. one of the alternate light and dark bands produced by diffraction or interference.

  6. fringe benefit.


verb (used with object)

  • fringes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • fringed,
    past participle,  past
  • fringing
    present participle
  1. to furnish with or as if with a fringe.

  2. to serve as a fringe for, or to be arranged around or along so as to suggest a fringe.

    armed guards fringing the building.

fringe British  
/ frɪndʒ /

noun

  1. an edging consisting of hanging threads, tassels, etc

    1. an outer edge; periphery

    2. ( as modifier )

      fringe dwellers

      a fringe area

  2. (modifier) unofficial; not conventional in form

    fringe theatre

  3. a section of the front hair cut short over the forehead

  4. an ornamental border or margin

  5. physics any of the light and dark or coloured bands produced by diffraction or interference of light

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to adorn or fit with a fringe or fringes

  2. to be a fringe for

    fur fringes the satin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Past

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Etymology

Origin of fringe

1325–75; Middle English frenge < Old French ( French frange ) < Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathetic variant of Late Latin fimbria, Latin fimbriae fringe

Explanation

If you make cutoffs from jeans, the little white strings around the edges of the legs make a fringe. A fringe is a decorative edge made of hanging strings of fabric. You know how fringe hangs on the edge of fabric and clothing? Think of this picture when you see fringe used metaphorically to mean something that is on the outer boundaries of something else. Many cities hold events called fringe festivals that celebrate art created on the fringe of the established art world. A group of people whose beliefs place them on the outskirts of a social group is called a fringe group. And beware of the lunatic fringe — they are the extremists and fanatics of a social or political movement.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fringe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Chainlink necklaces, lace headpieces and even fringe bangs become a form of armor.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

Instead of being dismissed as a radical fringe outfit, the anti-Flock movement is taking hold.

From Barron's Aug. 9, 2026

He also adapted Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard for the theatre, helping transform it from a "small fringe theatre" into a "venue regarded as the equal of the leading theatres of the West End".

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

Arguments that Burger and Bork dismissed as fringe advocacy became orthodox within conservative legal circles.

From Slate Aug. 3, 2026

Scarlet and smooth-scaled, it has a fringe of golden spikes around its snub-snouted face and extremely protuberant eyes.

From "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" by J.K. Rowling

Some of these "fringes" measure only slightly more than 20 kilometers across.

From Science Daily Aug. 8, 2026

It's an approach that has become especially vital in the "urban fringes", says superintendent Andrew Shurety from Fire and Rescue NSW.

From BBC Aug. 1, 2026

In “Self-Portrait With Necklace,” a string of blue jadestones rests on Kahlo’s bare neck, above the fringes of a lace blouse.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 14, 2026

After decades on the fringes of pop culture in the West, anime has become one of Hollywood’s hottest businesses.

From The Wall Street Journal May 8, 2026

“People as far on the fringes as you can get, completely dehumanized by ‘normal’ society.

From "Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho" by Jon Katz

Woven baskets, checkered blankets, fringed umbrellas and trimmed napkins prove picnic classics never go out of style.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 4, 2026

Boxy tweed boucle jackets with fringed trims and structured brightly coloured handbags were the order of day, with various materials including lace also on display.

From BBC Mar. 10, 2026

Carrying loved ones and a handful of quickly snatched belongings, families trekked along narrow paths slick with mud and fringed by dense greenery, heading to relative safety.

From Barron's Oct. 28, 2025

The muscle man is a precise physical comedian: With his fringed leather jacket and bleached mane, Momoa’s Garrett looks and acts like the hair-metal version of the Cowardly Lion.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 2, 2025

Charley, having explored the area, sat at my feet, his fringed ears blowing like laundry on a line.

From "Travels with Charley in Search of America" by John Steinbeck

Sat behind a fringing machine at the mill, Hyslop, 28, deftly ran a dark cashmere fabric destined for a Spanish luxury brand through its frame, twisting the ends of the cloth into fringes.

From Barron's Feb. 20, 2026

The double-sided style is finished with chunky fringing and, even better, large rectangular pockets.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 20, 2025

The world's largest fringing reef and another of Australia's Unesco World Heritage Sites, it is home to a lush oceanic forest that spreads out along the coast for hundreds of kilometres.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2025

After 10 days underway from New Zealand, the Araon reached the sea ice fringing Antarctica.

From Science Magazine Apr. 18, 2024

The Mlothi was on the veld fringing Alexandra to the east, about half a mile from where we lived.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

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