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fringe

American  
[frinj] / frɪndʒ /

noun

fringes plural
  1. a decorative border of thread, cord, or the like, usually hanging loosely from a raveled edge or separate strip.

  2. anything resembling or suggesting this.

    a fringe of grass around a swimming pool.

    Synonyms:
    rim, skirt, border, edge
  3. an outer edge; margin; periphery.

    on the fringe of the art world.

  4. something regarded as peripheral, marginal, secondary, or extreme in relation to something else.

    the lunatic fringe of a strong political party.

  5. Optics. one of the alternate light and dark bands produced by diffraction or interference.

  6. fringe benefit.


verb (used with object)

fringes, present (3rd person singular) fringed, past participle, past fringing present participle
  1. to furnish with or as if with a fringe.

  2. to serve as a fringe for, or to be arranged around or along so as to suggest a fringe.

    armed guards fringing the building.

fringe British  
/ frɪndʒ /

noun

  1. an edging consisting of hanging threads, tassels, etc

    1. an outer edge; periphery

    2. ( as modifier )

      fringe dwellers

      a fringe area

  2. (modifier) unofficial; not conventional in form

    fringe theatre

  3. a section of the front hair cut short over the forehead

  4. an ornamental border or margin

  5. physics any of the light and dark or coloured bands produced by diffraction or interference of light

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to adorn or fit with a fringe or fringes

  2. to be a fringe for

    fur fringes the satin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of fringe

1325–75; Middle English frenge < Old French ( French frange ) < Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathetic variant of Late Latin fimbria, Latin fimbriae fringe

Explanation

If you make cutoffs from jeans, the little white strings around the edges of the legs make a fringe. A fringe is a decorative edge made of hanging strings of fabric. You know how fringe hangs on the edge of fabric and clothing? Think of this picture when you see fringe used metaphorically to mean something that is on the outer boundaries of something else. Many cities hold events called fringe festivals that celebrate art created on the fringe of the established art world. A group of people whose beliefs place them on the outskirts of a social group is called a fringe group. And beware of the lunatic fringe — they are the extremists and fanatics of a social or political movement.

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Vocabulary lists containing fringe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But this is a viable media enterprise that I’m really interested in for the sake of comedy and the opportunity for outsider or fringe comedy.

From Slate • Jul. 12, 2026

They are part of a loose community of boat people, all of whom are outcasts in some way, living on the fringe of London in 1961.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 6, 2026

But local plumber Kenyon's campaign was dogged by past offensive remarks about women, while the fringe hard-right Restore Britain party dented Reform's vote by snagging nearly 7 percent of returns.

From Barron's • Jun. 19, 2026

Over the past year or so, fringe ideas have been commercialized for the mainstream.

From Salon • Jun. 15, 2026

Dark blue pony beads hung down a swatch of fringe, and Fishtail touched them carefully and lovingly as he stepped quietly along.

From "The Birchbark House" by Louise Erdrich

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