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fulcrum

American  
[fool-kruhm, fuhl-] / ˈfʊl krəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  • fulcrums,
    plural
  • fulcra
    plural
  1. the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body.

  2. any prop or support.

  3. Zoology. any of various structures in an animal serving as a hinge or support.


verb (used with object)

  1. to fit with a fulcrum; put a fulcrum on.

fulcrum British  
/ ˈfʊlkrəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  1. the pivot about which a lever turns

  2. something that supports or sustains; prop

  3. a spinelike scale occurring in rows along the anterior edge of the fins in primitive bony fishes such as the sturgeon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fulcrum Scientific  
/ flkrəm /
  1. The point or support on which a lever turns. The position of the fulcrum, relative to the positions of the load and effort, determines the type of lever.


fulcrum Cultural  
  1. The point on which a lever is balanced when a force is exerted.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of fulcrum

1665–75; < Latin: back-support of a couch, apparently for fulctrum, equivalent to fulc ( īre ) to hold up, support + -trum noun suffix of instrument

Explanation

A fulcrum is the supporting point of a lever. The first fulcrum you encountered was probably on the playground — right underneath the see-saw. Back in the 17th century, a fulcrum referred to any general prop or support. Today it’s taken on more scientific connotations, thanks to physics class. However, people still use fulcrum to describe something that plays an essential role or serves as the center of an activity or situation, such as "the fulcrum of the debate." That dad who organizes everybody’s playdates? He's the fulcrum of the playground social circle.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fulcrum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Now it is the fulcrum of Iran’s leverage in a strategy of “asymmetric warfare.”

From Slate Jul. 15, 2026

The No. 5 pick can add an immediate rotation player for the Clippers while also being a potential fulcrum for what experts consider one of the deepest draft classes ever.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 21, 2026

Bonds have been making a comeback as weakness has hit tech stocks, which have long been the fulcrum point of this bull market.

From MarketWatch Feb. 17, 2026

I keep getting back to this word, fulcrum.

From BBC Dec. 25, 2025

‘Give me a fulcrum, and I shall move the world!’

From "Dracula" by Bram Stoker

Positioned as they are, between the bifurcations of the suspensory ligament and the pastern joint, they serve as fulcra and effectively assist in minimizing concussion which is received by the suspensory ligament.

From Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 by John Victor Lacroix

The former two are supposed to constitute the living tissue of the State; the latter are the fulcra and resistances, the bone and cover of its body.

From A Modern Utopia by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

Fulcrate, having accessory organs or fulcra, i. e. props.

From The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools by Asa Gray

Fortune, especially in war, uses tiny fulcra for her powerful lever.

From The Story of the Malakand Field Force An Episode of Frontier War by Winston Churchill

They thus form movable fulcra to bodies acting upon them.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" by Various

Lift with some danged pulley system involving fulcrums and levers and inclined planes, or, better yet, just hire some dumb lunk.

From Washington Post Aug. 16, 2019

Speaking on Sky Sports, swing coach Butch Harmon paid a fulcrums tribute to the European squad.

From Golf Digest Sep. 30, 2018

Samba schools are social clubs, really, fulcrums of community spirit tucked deep into a neighborhood, many in ramshackle favelas.

From New York Times Jan. 27, 2016

Our musculoskeletal system works in a similar manner, with bones being stiff levers and the articular endings of the bones—encased in synovial joints—acting as fulcrums.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

In the struggle with the Crown these local centres served as props and fulcrums.

From The English Constitution by Walter Bagehot

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