fulsome

American  

[fool-suhm, fuhl-] / ˈfʊl səm, ˈfʌl- /

adjective

1. offensive to good taste, especially as being excessive; overdone or gross.

   fulsome praise that embarrassed her deeply; fulsome décor.

2. disgusting; sickening; repulsive.

   a table heaped with fulsome mounds of greasy foods.

3. excessively or insincerely lavish.

   fulsome admiration.

4. encompassing all aspects; comprehensive.

   a fulsome survey of the political situation in Central America.

5. abundant or copious.

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fulsome British  

/ ˈfʊlsəm /

adjective

1. excessive or insincere, esp in an offensive or distasteful way

   fulsome compliments

2. not_standard extremely complimentary

3. informal full, rich or abundant

   a fulsome figure

   a fulsome flavour

   fulsome detail

4. archaic disgusting; loathsome

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Sensitive Note

In the 13th century when it was first used, fulsome meant simply “abundant or copious.” It later developed additional senses of “offensive, gross” and “disgusting, sickening,” probably by association with foul, and still later a sense of excessiveness: a fulsome disease; a fulsome meal, replete with too much of everything. For some centuries fulsome was used exclusively, or nearly so, with these unfavorable meanings. Today, both fulsome and fulsomely are also used in senses closer to the original one: The sparse language of the new Prayer Book contrasts with the fulsome language of Cranmer's Book of Common Prayer. Later they discussed the topic more fulsomely. These uses are often criticized on the grounds that fulsome must always retain its connotations of “excessive” or “offensive.” The common phrase fulsome praise is thus sometimes ambiguous in modern use.

Usage

The use of fulsome to mean extremely complimentary or full, rich or abundant is common in journalism, but should be avoided in other kinds of writing

Other Word Forms

• fulsomely adverb
• fulsomeness noun
• unfulsome adjective

Etymology

Origin of fulsome

First recorded in 1200–50, fulsome is from the Middle English word fulsom. See full ¹, -some ¹

Explanation

Compliments usually make you feel pretty good, but fulsome compliments, which are exaggerated and usually insincere, may have the opposite effect. Hundreds of years ago fulsome used to mean "abundant," but now it's more often used to describe an ingratiating manner or an excess of flattery that might provoke an onlooker to mime gagging. If you find fulsome to be a rather clunky word, there are several fun (if vaguely stomach-churning) synonyms, including buttery, oily, oleaginous, and smarmy.

Example Sentences

But even where it did get mentioned onstage, the deck was stacked against a fulsome geopolitical debate.

From Slate • Mar. 27, 2026

“We’re going to have a fulsome, group response to this, because bureaucrats in China cannot manage the supply chain or the manufacturing process for the rest of the world,” Mr. Bessent said Wednesday.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 16, 2025

And I love black on black, and I wanted to do a fulsome look that was really reminiscent of Beyoncé.

From Los Angeles Times • May 2, 2025

"I think a more fulsome reflection on the mistake that they've made, if it indeed is a mistake, I think is necessary."

From BBC • Apr. 29, 2025

We’d resist them a little— but when we had plainly got something wrong, it seemed to me that the fulsome apology was the way to go.

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith