fumaric acid
noun
a colorless, odorless, crystalline, slightly water-soluble solid, C4H4O4, isomeric with maleic acid, essential to cellular respiration in most eukaryotic organisms: used in the making of synthetic resins and as a replacement for tartaric acid in beverages and baking powders.
Words nearby fumaric acid
fumage, fumarase, fumarate, fumariaceous, fumaric, fumaric acid, fumarole, fumatorium, fumatory, fumble, fume
Origin of fumaric acid
First recorded in 1875–80
Also called boletic acid, lichenic acid.
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British Dictionary definitions for fumaric acid
fumaric acid
/ (fjuːˈmærɪk) /
noun
a colourless crystalline acid with a fruity taste, found in some plants and manufactured from benzene; trans -butenedioic acid: used esp in synthetic resins. Formula: HCOOCH:CHCOOH
Word Origin for fumaric acid
C19: from New Latin Fumāria name of genus, from Late Latin: fumitory, from Latin fūmus smoke
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Medicine definitions for fumaric acid
fumaric acid
[ fyōō-măr′ĭk ]
n.
An organic acid that is formed from succinic acid and is an intermediate in the Krebs cycle.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Science definitions for fumaric acid
fumaric acid
[ fyōō-măr′ĭk ]
A colorless crystalline compound found in various plants and produced synthetically. It is used mainly in resins, paints, varnishes, and inks. Fumaric acid is a geometric isomer of maleic acid, having two carboxyl (COOH) groups attached on opposite sides of an ethylene chain. Chemical formula: C4H4O2.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.