instigate
Americanverb (used with object)
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instigates,
present (3rd person singular)
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instigated,
past participle, past
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instigating
present participle
verb
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to bring about, as by incitement or urging
to instigate rebellion
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to urge on to some drastic or inadvisable action
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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instigationnoun
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instigatornoun
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instigativeadjective
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uninstigatedadjective
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uninstigativeadjective
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instigatinglyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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instigatesimple
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instigatessimple
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have instigatedperfect
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has instigatedperfect
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am instigatingprogressive
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are instigatingprogressive
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is instigatingprogressive
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have been instigatingperfect progressive
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has been instigatingperfect progressive
Past
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instigatedsimple
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had instigatedperfect
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was instigatingprogressive
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were instigatingprogressive
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had been instigatingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of instigate
First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin instīgātus, past participle of instīgāre “to goad on, impel,” equivalent to in- “in” + -stīg- “to goad, prick” + -ātus past participle suffix; see in- 2, -ate 1; akin to stigma, stick 2
Explanation
When you instigate something, you start it, but the word carries conflict with it. If you are suspended for wearing a political t-shirt, the incident might instigate days of protest by students and faculty. Instigate comes from the Latin word instigare "to incite." People who are instigators often begin trouble but then back off and let others break the rules. If you instigate a food fight in the cafeteria, you might throw the first spoonful of mashed potatoes, but then you stop and let all the other students carry on the chaos. When something is instigated, the outcome tends to be unknown. The plan you instigate might not lead to the desired result.
Vocabulary lists containing instigate
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"The Gift of the Magi" by O. Henry
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
“You always hear, ‘Don’t poke the bear, don’t instigate them,’ but that’s not how you deal with a bully,” Soto-Martínez replied.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 6, 2026
"We are against all scenarios that aim to instigate a civil war in Iran, that target ethnic or religious fault lines," Fidan told journalists in Istanbul.
From Barron's ● Mar. 7, 2026
Meo co-owner Tannis Ling, who spent many weekends in Chinatown with her family as a child, has helped instigate Chinatown’s resurgence.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 27, 2025
The faith in the ability of this trio to instigate and implement change is under scrutiny with question marks over their futures.
From BBC ● Nov. 30, 2025
“Oh snap,” Freddy said, trying to instigate a throwdown.
From "The Stars Beneath Our Feet" by David Barclay Moore
He instigates them, and pedantically reminds her of the rules, but his surprise and irritation become conflagrations of rage as Fonsia wins hand after hand, remaining placid and mildly abashed at her luck.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026
The gene proved very active in the habenula, a region of the cichlid’s brain that registers fear and instigates movement.
From Science Magazine ● Apr. 24, 2024
For any adaptive behaviour associated with consciousness, there could be a nonconscious mechanism that instigates the same behaviour.
From Scientific American ● Nov. 7, 2023
Wombat, played by Phoebe Waller-Bridge; she instigates Marion’s return to Indy.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 30, 2023
It seems to be in the nature of biologic information that it not only stores itself up as energy but also instigates a search for more.
From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas
In the most important Phase 3 trials, Zepbound’s highest dose instigated a 20.9% weight loss, while Wegovy’s produced a 14.9% weight loss.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 5, 2026
The incident, which Beijing said was instigated by Philippine personnel, sparked a round of condemnation from Manila's allies.
From Barron's ● Jul. 24, 2026
The review was instigated after letters to staff at the maternity unit, as well as "unusual actions" on the unit during a visit by healthcare inspectors.
From BBC ● Jun. 16, 2026
In some quarters this has instigated an unrealistic disappointment.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 22, 2026
“But Ms. Stanley, Tonesha instigated the whole thing,” Donna protests.
From "American Street" by Ibi Zoboi
Kaplan accused her of instigating the investigation, and began to strip her of managerial authority, the complaint says.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 25, 2026
Across the pond, the people most affected by the unrest, and its instigating events, are not having any of it.
From Slate ● Jun. 15, 2026
That was held up as a great breach of etiquette, instigating calls for additional officials and even video reviews in a sport where competitors have traditionally called their own fouls.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 17, 2026
The two countries have blamed each other for instigating the fresh fighting, which has spread to nearly every province along their border.
From Barron's ● Dec. 25, 2025
After many nights without sleep, we have given the original letter to our lawyer, who is instigating a libel suit for $500,000.
From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
