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gabbro

American  
[gab-roh] / ˈgæb roʊ /

noun

Petrology.
  • gabbros
    plural
  1. a dark granular igneous rock composed essentially of labradorite and augite.


gabbro British  
/ ˈɡæbrəʊ /

noun

  1. a dark coarse-grained basic plutonic igneous rock consisting of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and often olivine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gabbro Scientific  
/ găb′rō /
  1. A usually dark, coarse-grained igneous rock composed mostly of plagioclase feldspar and clinopyroxene, and sometimes olivine. Gabbro is the coarse-grained equivalent of basalt.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of gabbro

< Italian; akin to Latin glaber smooth


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Vocabulary lists containing gabbro

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Bags of gabbro and similar calcium-bearing silicate rocks fill a shed out back and dot the office.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 10, 2025

"These elements allowed us to look back through the chemical changes that TTG magmas go through and trace the melt compositions back to their initial state and source -- most likely a sort of gabbro."

From Science Daily ● Jan. 31, 2024

Not getting a sample of this gabbro was frustrating, but scientists are already extracting valuable lessons from the momentary failure.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 12, 2021

These dark ferromagnesian minerals are commonly found in gabbro, basalt, diorite, and often form the black specks in granite.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

Still more common is the occurrence of sheared, foliated or schistose forms of gabbro.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

Some gabbros are exceedingly coarse-grained and consist of individual crystals several inches in length; such a type often form dikes or veins in serpentine or gabbro, and may be called gabbro-pegmatite.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

In some gabbros and norites reaction rims of fibrous hornblende are found around both hypersthene and diallage where these are in contact with felspar.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

In the United States gabbros and norites occur near Baltimore and near Peekskill on the Hudson river.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

From an economic standpoint gabbros are not of great importance.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

Equally characteristic of the gabbros is the alteration of the felspars to cloudy, semi-opaque masses of saussurite.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" by Various

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