gabion

American  

[gey-bee-uhn] / ˈgeɪ bi ən /

noun

1. a cylinder of wickerwork filled with earth, used as a military defense.

2. a metal cylinder filled with stones and sunk in water, used in laying the foundations of a dam or jetty.

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gabion British  

/ ˈɡeɪbɪən /

noun

1. a cylindrical metal container filled with stones, used in the construction of underwater foundations

2. a wickerwork basket filled with stones or earth, used (esp formerly) as part of a fortification

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Etymology

Origin of gabion

1570–80; < Middle French: rough, two-handled basket < Italian gabbione, augmentative of gabbia cage < Latin cavea cavity, cage

Example Sentences

There were the fiber-cement panels of the 1987 Ricola storage facility in Laufen, Switzerland, and the gabion walls, filled with stones, of the Dominus winery in the Napa Valley, completed a decade later.

From New York Times

These gabion walls will support the berms of soil along the approaches and won’t be visible to the wildlife, who will only see what appears to be a continuation of the hill, Rock said.

From Los Angeles Times

Gabion is one of those landscape words with a couple of accepted pronunciations.

From Seattle Times

Any way you say it, gabion structures are incredibly versatile additions to outdoor spaces.

From Seattle Times

While the concept can be traced as far back as ancient Egypt, when woven reed baskets were used to shore up the Nile’s banks, the word gabion spun off from gabbione, meaning “big cage” in Italian.

From Seattle Times