gallon

[gal-uhn]

noun

1. a common unit of capacity in English-speaking countries, equal to four quarts, the U.S. standard gallon being equal to 231 cubic inches (3.7853 liters), and the British imperial gallon to 277.42 cubic inches (4.546 liters). gal.

gallon

/ ˈɡælən /

noun

1. Also called: imperial gallon. a unit of capacity equal to 277.42 cubic inches. 1 Brit gallon is equivalent to 1.20 US gallons or 4.55 litres

2. a unit of capacity equal to 231 cubic inches. 1 US gallon is equivalent to 0.83 imperial gallon or 3.79 litres

3. (plural) great quantities

gallon

1. A unit of liquid volume or capacity in the US Customary System equal to 4 quarts (3.79 liters).

2. See Table at measurement

Word History and Origins

Origin of gallon¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English galo(u)n, gallon, from Old North French galon, derivative from base of Medieval Latin gallēta “jug, bucket,” of uncertain origin

Word History and Origins

Origin of gallon¹

C13: from Old Northern French galon (Old French jalon ), perhaps of Celtic origin

Example Sentences

Musk’s data centers will probably bring in only a few hundred jobs to Memphis while consuming millions of gallons of water a day and more electricity than is needed to power all the city’s homes.

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Average gas prices were $3.16 a gallon recently, according to AAA, down slightly from a year earlier.

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The governor’s office touted a study that said the gas could lower prices at the pump by up to $0.20 per gallon and save Californians as much as $2.7 billion annually.

Read more on Los Angeles Times

“No, actually, three quarts. Or maybe seven gallons — but only routed to your rear brakes. Actually, let’s settle on half an ounce.”

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The ship was loaded with approximately 2,000 gallons of renewable diesel, she said.

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