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  • gamma-ray burst
    gamma-ray burst
    noun
    a short-lived, extremely luminous burst of gamma radiation from an unknown astronomical source, occurring at random positions in the sky several times a day. GRB
  • gamma ray burst
    gamma ray burst
    Intense high-energy electromagnetic radiation, lasting between a fraction of a second and several minutes, emanating from distant regions of the universe. Recent theory suggests that they result from supernova explosions.

gamma-ray burst

American  

noun

  1. a short-lived, extremely luminous burst of gamma radiation from an unknown astronomical source, occurring at random positions in the sky several times a day. GRB


gamma-ray burst British  

noun

  1. astronomy an intense but short-lived burst of gamma rays from an unknown celestial source. First detected in 1970, they have since been found to be widely distributed in the sky

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gamma ray burst Scientific  
  1. Intense high-energy electromagnetic radiation, lasting between a fraction of a second and several minutes, emanating from distant regions of the universe. Recent theory suggests that they result from supernova explosions.


Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

In 2022, Swift captured this image of a gamma-ray burst from a massive star dying two billion light-years from Earth.

From BBC Jul. 3, 2026

First detected by Fermi in March, it is the second brightest GRB observed in over 50 years of observations, about 1,000 times brighter than a typical gamma-ray burst that Fermi observes.

From Science Daily Oct. 25, 2023

Even though that is quite long for a GRB, it means that AT2021lwx has put out far more energy over its entire lifetime than this gamma-ray burst did in its own.

From Scientific American May 16, 2023

Last year, astronomers detected the brightest explosion on record, a gamma-ray burst known as GRB 221009A, which lasted just over ten hours.

From BBC May 12, 2023

The gamma-ray burst would have stripped away the Earth’s ozone layer causing intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun and may account for climate changes observed at the time.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Measurements show that this distant supernova closely matches the brightness and spectral features of SN 1998bw, a well known supernova linked to a gamma ray burst that exploded much closer to Earth.

From Science Daily Dec. 28, 2025

The gamma ray burst lasted seven minutes and was so powerful that it was off the scale, overwhelming the instruments that detected them.

From BBC Apr. 12, 2024

Working together, the two satellites can monitor the whole sky, tracing the source of a gamma ray burst to a particular location.

From Science Magazine Dec. 10, 2020

So far, scientists have detected black holes only indirectly, by their signatures, such as a gamma ray burst, supernova or, perhaps, an object on the brink of a black hole’s event horizon.

From New York Times Apr. 10, 2019

“It said, ‘This gamma ray burst has an interesting friend.

From Washington Post Oct. 16, 2017

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