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garble

American  
[gahr-buhl] / ˈgɑr bəl /

verb (used with object)

garbles, present (3rd person singular) garbled, past participle, past garbling present participle
  1. to confuse unintentionally or ignorantly; jumble.

    to garble instructions.

  2. to make unfair or misleading selections from or arrangement of (fact, statements, writings, etc.); distort.

    to garble a quotation.

  3. Archaic. to take out the best of.


noun

  1. the act or process of garbling.

  2. an instance of garbling; a garbled phrase, literary passage, etc.

garble British  
/ ˈɡɑːbəl /

verb

  1. to jumble (a story, quotation, etc), esp unintentionally

  2. to distort the meaning of (an account, text, etc), as by making misleading omissions; corrupt

  3. rare to select the best part of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. the act of garbling

    2. garbled matter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of garble

1400–50; late Middle English garbelen to remove refuse from spices < Old Italian garbellare to sift < Arabic gharbala < Late Latin crībellāre, derivative of crībellum, diminutive of Latin crībrum sieve ( see -elle); probably influenced by garboil

Explanation

When you garble something, you warp or distort it, making it hard to understand. Talking with marbles in your mouth is one sure way of garbling your speech. When garble first emerged on the scene in the early 15th century, it meant "to sift" or "sort through." So imagine a sentence so scrambled that you have to sort through each word, trying to figure out what everything means. Garbling can happen by accident, like when your radio signal is bad and the songs get all distorted. But spies often jumble up their secret messages on purpose to protect them from prying eyes and ears.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing garble

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Subtitles wouldn’t be the worst idea, though a sibling garble is part of their brand.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 16, 2025

Relatively quickly, he returned to his familiar slippery garble with a hit so ubiquitous it felt like a memory of how things once were.

From New York Times Dec. 6, 2023

Image: Meta When you use Voice Mode to garble the speech of those around you an icon will appear above your display name to indicate that you can’t hear what strangers are saying.

From The Verge Jun. 14, 2022

Unlike vaccines or antibodies that target the spike protein on the surface of the virus, molnupiravir works by introducing genetic errors that garble the coronavirus’s genetic code and stop it from making copies of itself.

From Washington Post Oct. 1, 2021

We’re driving and it’s stifling hot outside, but the heater is on and the windows are up, and the radio is loud but tuned to the garble between stations.

From "Hollow City" by Ransom Riggs

Error correction is already used in conventional computers and data transmission to fix garbles.

From New York Times Jun. 14, 2023

Fetterman has been campaigning and speaking at public events, but speaks haltingly at times, garbles an occasional word and struggles to hear through background noise and quickly process what he’s hearing.

From Washington Times Sep. 23, 2022

Fetterman has been campaigning and speaking at public events but avoids reporters, speaks haltingly at times, garbles an occasional word and struggles to hear through background noise and quickly process what he’s hearing.

From Seattle Times Sep. 23, 2022

Simlish, by contrast, is strung together with round, funny noises; emotional garbles; an uncannily human sound.

From The Verge Feb. 7, 2020

"I thought so, too," Ty says, so quiet the orange phone garbles his voice.

From "How It Went Down" by Kekla Magoon

Greenspan delighted in his ability to keep markets and politicians on their toes by wrapping his views in complex, garbled syntax.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 22, 2026

The anchor offered a garbled 90-second monologue that credited and blamed both sides — if it said anything at all.

From Salon Jan. 10, 2026

Still, the October and November employment estimates are sure to be garbled by the deferred resignations of federal employees.

From MarketWatch Dec. 15, 2025

The BBC's science reporter Esme Stallard and other users received a garbled message with her alert.

From BBC Sep. 7, 2025

Twists again, and the radio coughs out a few garbled words of a Swiss broadcast.

From "The Boy Who Dared" by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

It uses a different mechanism than the Merck drug, which disables the virus by garbling its genome and has raised concerns about its potential to cause mutations in people’s cells.

From Washington Post Nov. 5, 2021

On the twice-as-expensive and open-back Ether Flows, the same can sometimes sound like distortion or garbling.

From The Verge Jul. 30, 2018

Disembodied utterances jumped about the room, were piped out of different speakers and were sometimes superimposed, garbling any attempt at comprehension.

From New York Times Oct. 31, 2016

The droning whir of the motor, garbling as it chews away stubble, is far from calming.

From Salon Feb. 28, 2015

Later editions of her Surinam book were needlessly reorganized according to different classification systems, garbling and misrepresenting her findings.

From "The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science" by Joyce Sidman

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