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garble

American  
[gahr-buhl] / ˈgɑr bəl /

verb (used with object)

  • garbles,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • garbled,
    past participle,  past
  • garbling
    present participle
  1. to confuse unintentionally or ignorantly; jumble.

    to garble instructions.

  2. to make unfair or misleading selections from or arrangement of (fact, statements, writings, etc.); distort.

    to garble a quotation.

  3. Archaic. to take out the best of.


noun

  1. the act or process of garbling.

  2. an instance of garbling; a garbled phrase, literary passage, etc.

garble British  
/ ˈɡɑːbəl /

verb

  1. to jumble (a story, quotation, etc), esp unintentionally

  2. to distort the meaning of (an account, text, etc), as by making misleading omissions; corrupt

  3. rare to select the best part of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

    1. the act of garbling

    2. garbled matter

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of garble

1400–50; late Middle English garbelen to remove refuse from spices < Old Italian garbellare to sift < Arabic gharbala < Late Latin crībellāre, derivative of crībellum, diminutive of Latin crībrum sieve ( see -elle); probably influenced by garboil

Explanation

When you garble something, you warp or distort it, making it hard to understand. Talking with marbles in your mouth is one sure way of garbling your speech. When garble first emerged on the scene in the early 15th century, it meant "to sift" or "sort through." So imagine a sentence so scrambled that you have to sort through each word, trying to figure out what everything means. Garbling can happen by accident, like when your radio signal is bad and the songs get all distorted. But spies often jumble up their secret messages on purpose to protect them from prying eyes and ears.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing garble

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Subtitles wouldn’t be the worst idea, though a sibling garble is part of their brand.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 16, 2025

Relatively quickly, he returned to his familiar slippery garble with a hit so ubiquitous it felt like a memory of how things once were.

From New York Times Dec. 6, 2023

Image: Meta When you use Voice Mode to garble the speech of those around you an icon will appear above your display name to indicate that you can’t hear what strangers are saying.

From The Verge Jun. 14, 2022

It works by introducing errors that garble the genetic code of the virus and prevent it from making copies of itself.

From Washington Post Nov. 4, 2021

“Of course I know,” I say, though it sounds like garble for obvious reasons.

From "I'll Give You the Sun" by Jandy Nelson

Fetterman has been campaigning and speaking at public events, but speaks haltingly at times, garbles an occasional word and struggles to hear through background noise and quickly process what he’s hearing.

From Washington Times Sep. 23, 2022

Fetterman has been campaigning and speaking at public events but avoids reporters, speaks haltingly at times, garbles an occasional word and struggles to hear through background noise and quickly process what he’s hearing.

From Seattle Times Sep. 23, 2022

Simlish, by contrast, is strung together with round, funny noises; emotional garbles; an uncannily human sound.

From The Verge Feb. 7, 2020

Raising money from one industry garbles your message on all.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2019

"I thought so, too," Ty says, so quiet the orange phone garbles his voice.

From "How It Went Down" by Kekla Magoon

The group exhibition “To Share a Stomach” is a bit like the children’s game Telephone, in which a phrase, whispered from person to person, inevitably comes out a bit garbled.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 20, 2026

The FAA review said it wasn’t clear whether the garbled transmission on Aug. 4 was Marine One’s three-minute notification.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

But folk I talk to in Whitehall think the president has garbled some of the details of what the leaders discussed privately.

From BBC Mar. 16, 2026

Still, the October and November employment estimates are sure to be garbled by the deferred resignations of federal employees.

From MarketWatch Dec. 15, 2025

It’s slightly garbled but Grandma understands him clearly.

From "Finding Junie Kim" by Ellen Oh

On the twice-as-expensive and open-back Ether Flows, the same can sometimes sound like distortion or garbling.

From The Verge Jul. 30, 2018

Kaling keeps garbling her line – “It’s amazing what can happen when you accept the love that’s given to you” – and apologises.

From The Guardian Mar. 15, 2018

Disembodied utterances jumped about the room, were piped out of different speakers and were sometimes superimposed, garbling any attempt at comprehension.

From New York Times Oct. 31, 2016

They carried on their small talk, with Jessica garbling her words, until it was time to put the swab back in the see-through container.

From Washington Post Jun. 11, 2016

Later editions of her Surinam book were needlessly reorganized according to different classification systems, garbling and misrepresenting her findings.

From "The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science" by Joyce Sidman

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