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generous

American  
[jen-er-uhs] / ˈdʒɛn ər əs /

adjective

  1. liberal in giving or sharing; unselfish: a generous gift.

    a generous patron of the arts;

    a generous gift.

    Synonyms:
    free, openhanded
    Antonyms:
    selfish
  2. free from meanness or smallness of mind or character; magnanimous.

    Synonyms:
    big, noble, high-minded
    Antonyms:
    mean
  3. large; abundant; ample.

    a generous portion of pie.

    Synonyms:
    copious, plentiful
    Antonyms:
    meager
  4. rich or strong in flavor.

    a generous wine.

  5. fertile; prolific.

    generous soil.

    Synonyms:
    fruitful
    Antonyms:
    barren

generous British  
/ ˈdʒɛnərəs, ˈdʒɛnrəs /

adjective

  1. willing and liberal in giving away one's money, time, etc; munificent

  2. free from pettiness in character and mind

  3. full or plentiful

    a generous portion

  4. (of wine) rich in alcohol

  5. (of a soil type) fertile

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Generous, charitable, liberal, bountiful, munificent all describe persons who give to others something of value, or the acts of such persons. Generous stresses the warm and sympathetic nature of the giver: a generous gift; generous in praise of the work of others. Charitable places stress on both the goodness and kindness of the giver and the indigence or need of the receiver: charitable assistance to people in need; a charitable person, always willing to help those less fortunate than herself. Liberal, in this connection, emphasizes the size of the gift, the largesse and openhandedness of the giver: a liberal contribution to the endowment fund. Bountiful implies effusive, unstinted giving and a sense of abundance or plenty: bountiful and unrestricted support for the museum; a bountiful return for his efforts. Munificent refers to gifts or awards so large and striking as to evoke amazement or admiration: a life income, a truly munificent reward for his loyalty; a munificent contribution, larger by far than any other.

Other Word Forms

  • generously adverb
  • generousness noun
  • overgenerous adjective
  • overgenerously adverb
  • quasi-generous adjective
  • quasi-generously adverb
  • supergenerous adjective
  • supergenerously adverb

Etymology

Origin of generous

First recorded in 1570–80; from Middle French genereux, genereus “magnanimous,” and Latin generōsus “of noble birth, excellent,” equivalent to gener- ( gender 2 ) + -ōsus -ous

Explanation

Generous people are the ones who give more than is expected of them. It's generous of your friend to take the couch and let you sleep in the bed when you stay over at her place. She didn't have to do that. When you decide to go one step beyond what's expected of you, you're being generous. A generous helping of food is a bigger than expected scoop of mashed potatoes. A generous teacher is one who volunteers to stay after school to help you with your homework. Be generous yourself: don't forget the letter o when you spell the word generous. Just think of it as a generous act, throwing that extra letter in there.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing generous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The group boasts comparatively generous yields too, ranging from Royal Bank of Canada’s 2.4% to Bank of Nova Scotia’s 4%.

From Barron's • Apr. 13, 2026

It will hopefully help rid you of these feelings of impatience and irritation over not having your generous gift acknowledged.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 13, 2026

The members hugged him back, from bankrolling his college tuition to sending him generous gifts when he retired in 2013 and donations when his beloved wife, Cheryl, died in 2020 after suffering a massive stroke.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 12, 2026

Sales of its Ioniq 5 crossover rose 13% year-over-year in March, though the automaker used generous discounts to help dealers sell them.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 11, 2026

“Your Mamá is Mariposa too, tenacious and fierce, but generous with her love,” the Virgen assured me.

From "Summer of the Mariposas" by Guadalupe García McCall