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gerontocracy

American  
[jer-uhn-tok-ruh-see, jeer-] / ˌdʒɛr ənˈtɒk rə si, ˌdʒɪər- /

noun

  • gerontocracies
    plural
  1. government by a council of elders.

  2. a governing body consisting of old people.

  3. a state or government in which old people rule.


gerontocracy British  
/ ˌdʒɛrɒnˈtɒkrəsɪ /

noun

  1. government by old people

  2. a governing body of old people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gerontocracy Cultural  
  1. A society ruled by elders.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of gerontocracy

First recorded in 1820–30; geronto- + -cracy

Explanation

A gerontocracy is a society governed by old people. You might see a gerontocracy in a tribe where elders are esteemed for the perspective and wisdom they have acquired. If your grandparents moved into your house and started telling everyone what to do, you might be outraged. Daily Metumucil doses for everyone! No loud music or reading of novels written after the First World War! A good thing then, that we live in a culture that worships youth––we're unlikely to be ruled by a gerontocracy.

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Vocabulary lists containing gerontocracy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

No doubt there are many Super Bowl viewers who, like Johnson or other leading members of this nation’s gerontocracy, had never heard of Bad Bunny or have been conditioned to fear him and his music.

From Salon Feb. 9, 2026

But he is no longer president, and all the lingering anxieties of the gerontocracy have been passed on to the new guy.

From Slate Sep. 3, 2025

Only Ms. Porter, who just turned 50, referred to it directly, but the balance between experienced representation and gerontocracy was a clear subtext.

From New York Times Jan. 23, 2024

Once an obscure word, "gerontocracy," which means a government ruled by people who are significantly older than the adult population, is now increasingly part of Americans' vocabulary.

From BBC Nov. 19, 2023

Early society is dominated by the elders; its practices and customs have been determined by them and, in the most primitive society, government is nothing but a gerontocracy, a government of old men.

From Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 by Anonymous

Those aren't gerontocracies as such, since power is distributed in a variety of ways, and the power of elders is usually advisory, not direct or managerial.

From Salon Sep. 30, 2023

But many other tribes took a very different approach: they were gerontocracies, in which the young do as the old say.

From BBC Jan. 21, 2020

But perhaps most significant is the fact that gerontocracies prevent new ideas from entering into the small elite that makes national policy.

From The Guardian Oct. 6, 2018

In the 16 years of Brezhnev's rule the average age of the Politburo has crept forward until it stands this year at 70, thus making the U.S.S.R. one of the oldest gerontocracies in the world.

From Time Magazine Archive

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