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  • gill
    gill
    noun
    the respiratory organ of aquatic animals, as fish, that breathe oxygen dissolved in water.
  • Gill
    Gill
    noun
    a male given name.
Synonyms

gill

1 American  
[gil] / gɪl /

noun

  1. the respiratory organ of aquatic animals, as fish, that breathe oxygen dissolved in water.

  2. Also called lamella.  one of the radiating vertical plates on the underside of the cap of an agaric mushroom.

  3. ground ivy.


verb (used with object)

  1. to gut or clean (fish).

  2. to catch (fish) by the gills in a gill net.

idioms

  1. green / white around the gills, somewhat pale, as from being sickly, nervous, or frightened.

    The tourists were seasick—all of them green around the gills as the boat rocked back to shore.

  2. to the gills, completely; fully; totally.

    After that big meal we were all stuffed to the gills.

gill 2 American  
[jil] / dʒɪl /

noun

  1. a unit of liquid measure equal to ¼ pint (118.2937 milliliters).


gill 3 American  
[gil] / gɪl /

noun

British.
  1. a deep rocky cleft or wooded ravine forming the course of a stream.

  2. a stream; brook; rivulet.


gill 4 American  
[jil] / dʒɪl /

noun

Archaic.
  1. a girl or young woman, especially a sweetheart.


gill 5 American  
[gil] / gɪl /

noun

  1. a faller used in the combing process, generally for only the highest-quality fibers.


verb (used with object)

  1. to comb (fibers) with a gill.

Gill 6 American  
[gil, jil] / gɪl, dʒɪl /

noun

  1. a male given name.

  2. a female given name.


gill 1 British  
/ ɡɪl /

noun

  1. a narrow stream; rivulet

  2. a wooded ravine

  3. (capital when part of place name) a deep natural hole in rock; pothole

    Gaping Gill

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill 2 British  
/ dʒɪl /

noun

  1. archaic a girl or sweetheart

  2. Also spelt: jilldialect a female ferret

  3. an archaic or dialect name for ground ivy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill 3 British  
/ dʒɪl /

noun

  1. a unit of liquid measure equal to one quarter of a pint

  2. dialect half a pint, esp of beer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill 4 British  
/ ɡɪl /

noun

  1. the respiratory organ in many aquatic animals, consisting of a membrane or outgrowth well supplied with blood vessels. External gills occur in tadpoles, some molluscs, etc; internal gills , within gill slits, occur in most fishes

  2. any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the undersurface of the cap of a mushroom

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to catch (fish) or (of fish) to be caught in a gill net

  2. (tr) to gut (fish)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Gill 5 British  
/ ɡɪl /

noun

  1. ( Arthur ) Eric ( Rowton ). 1882–1940, British sculptor, engraver, and typographer: his sculptures include the Stations of the Cross in Westminster Cathedral, London

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gill Scientific  
/ gĭl /
  1. The organ that enables most aquatic animals to take dissolved oxygen from the water. It consists of a series of membranes that have many small blood vessels. Oxygen passes into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide passes out of it as water flows across the membranes.

  2. One of the thin strips of tissue on the underside of the cap of many species of basidiomycete fungi. Gills produce the spore-bearing structures known as basidia.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of gill1

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English gile, from Scandinavian; compare Old Norse gjǫlnar, from unattested gelnō; cognate with Swedish gäl, Danish gælle, Norwegian gjelle “gill”

Origin of gill2

First recorded in 1225–75; Middle English gille, from Old French: “vat, tub,” from Late Latin gello, gillo “water pot”

Origin of gill3

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil

Origin of gill4

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English gil(le) (generic use of Gil(le), short form of Gillian; see Gillian

Origin of gill5

First recorded in 1830–40; perhaps special use of gill 1

Explanation

A gill is the body part that helps a fish breathe underwater. In fish and other aquatic creatures, their gills are equivalent to our lungs. Fish and some amphibians need to breathe the oxygen in water to live, and they use their gills for this. Gills are the main organs of respiration for animals that live in or under the water. The root of gill is uncertain, but it may be related to the Old Norse gjölnar, "gills," and rooted in the Proto-Indo-European ghel-una, or "jaw."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing gill

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

NRW said Samuel deliberately used a large spinning bait with a barbed treble hook, and when the fish was examined by the officer the lure was still lodged deep in its throat and gill rackers.

From BBC Jul. 18, 2024

But by the time the video footage begins, the underdog octopus had already asserted its toughness, blocking off the eel’s eyes and stuffing arms into its mouth and out the gill hole.

From New York Times May 17, 2024

Their wiggling catch arrives alive, not smushed as in a purse seine, or ripped and bleeding from a gill net.

From Seattle Times Jan. 15, 2024

Their segmented bodies have numerous limb pairs that include a walking leg and a gill for respiration.

From Science Daily Dec. 21, 2023

They all declared contemptuously that his stories about Sugarcandy Mountain were lies, and yet they allowed him to remain on the farm, not working, with an allowance ot a gill of beer a day.

From "Animal Farm: A Fairy Story" by George Orwell

EU trade spokesman Olof Gill said: "It is our clear understanding and expectation that the US will honor the commitments that are spelled out under the EU-US Joint Statement, whatever tariff regime is constructed."

From Barron's Jul. 23, 2026

Reducing the idea to the point of absurdism, Gill asked Hartig if the cartoon character on countless children’s backpacks was “racist.”

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

He and Gill matched England's largely chanceless opening stand, with the series finale only the second ODI to see both sides put on a first-wicket score of over 140.

From BBC Jul. 19, 2026

England had outclassed the tourists to win the T20 series 4-0, but this was a different India side, boosted by the inclusion of superstars Virat Kohli, Rohit Sharma, Jasprit Bumrah and Shubman Gill.

From BBC Jul. 14, 2026

Brushing shoulders with reporters from the Star, the Times, the Evening Post, the Daily Call, and the Seattle Union-Record, Arthur had covered the trial of Mayor Hiram Gill, accused in a liquor scandal.

From "Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel" by David Guterson

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