Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

glasnost

American  
[glaz-nost, glahz‑, glahs-nuhst] / ˈglæz nɒst, ˈglɑz‑, ˈglɑs nəst /

noun

  1. the declared public policy within the Soviet Union of openly and frankly discussing economic and political realities: initiated under Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985.


glasnost British  
/ ˈɡlæsˌnɒst /

noun

  1. the policy of public frankness and accountability developed in the former Soviet Union under the leadership of Mikhail gorbachev

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glasnost Cultural  
  1. A Russian word meaning “openness,” which describes the policy of Mikhail Gorbachev, premier of the former Soviet Union. The term refers to a general loosening of government control on all aspects of life in the Soviet Union, even to the point of permitting criticism of government policies.


Etymology

Origin of glasnost

First recorded in 1980–85, glasnost is from the Russian word glásnost' literally, publicity (taken to mean openness)

Explanation

During the 1980s, glasnost was the Soviet Union’s new policy of openness and free speech. Under glasnost, Soviets could openly criticize the government without fear of being arrested. When Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985, he initiated policies meant to open the government and share information with the people. Glasnost, which means "openness to public scrutiny" in Russian, allowed Soviet citizens to freely discuss problems they observed in the government and society. Gorbachev hoped to revitalize the Soviet Union with this new openness, but these changes led to its disintegration just six years later.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing glasnost

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Despite such inscrutability, Greenspan initiated a decadeslong glasnost at the central bank, pulling back the curtain on the Fed’s mystique.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 22, 2026

It was the era of glasnost and perestroika.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 10, 2024

His restructuring and openness — perestroika and glasnost — of the late 1980s led to the dismantling of the Soviet Union and, peacefully and fleetingly, brought a divided Europe together in liberty.

From New York Times Aug. 6, 2023

Formally registered in 1989 in the years of glasnost under Mikhail Gorbachev, Memorial has made it its mission to preserve the memory of Joseph Stalin’s repressions and to defend human rights today.

From Washington Post Mar. 22, 2023

Mikhail Gorbachev’s efforts to strengthen the Soviet Union through perestroika and glasnost proved unsuccessful.

From Textbooks Dec. 14, 2022

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training