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glasnost

American  
[glaz-nost, glahz‑, glahs-nuhst] / ˈglæz nɒst, ˈglɑz‑, ˈglɑs nəst /

noun

  1. the declared public policy within the Soviet Union of openly and frankly discussing economic and political realities: initiated under Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985.


glasnost British  
/ ˈɡlæsˌnɒst /

noun

  1. the policy of public frankness and accountability developed in the former Soviet Union under the leadership of Mikhail gorbachev

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glasnost Cultural  
  1. A Russian word meaning “openness,” which describes the policy of Mikhail Gorbachev, premier of the former Soviet Union. The term refers to a general loosening of government control on all aspects of life in the Soviet Union, even to the point of permitting criticism of government policies.


Etymology

Origin of glasnost

First recorded in 1980–85, glasnost is from the Russian word glásnost' literally, publicity (taken to mean openness)

Explanation

During the 1980s, glasnost was the Soviet Union’s new policy of openness and free speech. Under glasnost, Soviets could openly criticize the government without fear of being arrested. When Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985, he initiated policies meant to open the government and share information with the people. Glasnost, which means "openness to public scrutiny" in Russian, allowed Soviet citizens to freely discuss problems they observed in the government and society. Gorbachev hoped to revitalize the Soviet Union with this new openness, but these changes led to its disintegration just six years later.

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Vocabulary lists containing glasnost

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It was the era of glasnost and perestroika.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 10, 2024

He was 91 and had largely been out of circulation since his power slipped away after the heady Soviet years of glasnost and perestroika.

From New York Times • Dec. 29, 2022

As part of his reform efforts, Gorbachev also encouraged glasnost or openness, allowing those who were angry to be critical of the government.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

He also ushered in the age of glasnost, or "openness," allowing for erstwhile unimaginable freedoms in what had for generations been a rigidly totalitarian state.

From Salon • Aug. 31, 2022

The experience later reinforced Mr. Gorbachev’s belief in the value of glasnost, or openness.

From Washington Post • Aug. 30, 2022