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glycosylation

British  
/ ˌɡlaɪkəʊsəˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the process by which sugars are chemically attached to proteins to form glycoproteins

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of glycosylation

from glycosyl radical derived from glycose + -ation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This sugar modification, called glycosylation, is crucial for many biological processes, including immune response.

From Science Daily

The study shows that a significant reduction of glycosylation -- a type of protein modification -- on T cell surfaces correlates with increases in CD8+ immune cells infiltrating tumors.

From Science Daily

"In B4GALT3 knockout or KO mice, we demonstrated the potential of manipulating glycosylation of the T cell surface as a new approach to cancer immunotherapy," says Heng Wei of Kyoto University's Graduate School of Medicine.

From Science Daily

Several scientists, including Srivastava, are developing open databases — such as UniCarbKB, GlyTouCan and the Glycan Mass Spectral Database — that can be used to identify sugars and common glycosylation sites on proteins.

From Nature

“You can quickly see which proteins’ glycosylation patterns are altered in cirrhosis, cancer or other diseases,” he says.

From Nature