gneiss
[ nahys ]
/ naɪs /
|
noun
a metamorphic rock, generally made up of bands that differ in color and composition, some bands being rich in feldspar and quartz, others rich in hornblende or mica.
Nearby words
Origin of gneiss
Borrowed into English from German around 1750–60
Related formsgneiss·ic, adjective
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Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019
Examples from the Web for gneiss
British Dictionary definitions for gneiss
gneiss
/ (naɪs) /
noun
any coarse-grained metamorphic rock that is banded and foliated: represents the last stage in the metamorphism of rocks before melting
Derived Formsgneissic, gneissoid or gneissose, adjective
Word Origin for gneiss
C18: from German Gneis, probably from Middle High German ganeist spark; related to Old Norse gneista to give off sparks
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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Word Origin and History for gneiss
gneiss
1757, from German Gneiss "type of metamorphic rock," probably from Middle High German gneist "spark" (so called because the rock glitters), from Old High German gneisto "spark" (cf. Old English gnast "spark," Old Norse gneisti).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Science definitions for gneiss
gneiss
[ nīs ]
A highly foliated, coarse-grained metamorphic rock consisting of light-colored layers, usually of quartz and feldspar, alternating with dark-colored layers of other minerals, usually hornblende and biotite. Individual grains are often visible between layers. Gneiss forms as the result of the regional metamorphism of igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
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