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golem

American  
[goh-luhm, -lem] / ˈgoʊ ləm, -lɛm /

noun

  1. Jewish Folklore. a figure artificially constructed in the form of a human being and endowed with life.

  2. a stupid and clumsy person; blockhead.

  3. an automaton.


golem British  
/ ˈɡəʊlɛm /

noun

  1. (in Jewish legend) an artificially created human being brought to life by supernatural means

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of golem

First recorded in 1895–1900; (via Yiddish goylem ) from Biblical Hebrew gōlem “something wrapped together, shapeless mass; embryo”


Explanation

A golem is a magical character in Jewish folklore, a clay figure that comes to life. The earliest history of Judaism includes the oldest-known stories about golems. In the Jewish holy book the Talmud, God's formation of Adam is described as the making of a golem, shaped from mud and dust. There are many more tales of golems in Judaism, and golems also appear in Polish folktales and even stories by the Brothers Grimm. Robots and automatons are sometimes described as golems, or machines made in the form of a human being. In Hebrew, golem means "shapeless mass" or "embryo."

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Vocabulary lists containing golem

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

One can, on the internet, even encounter trolls akin to the golem versions of real people that we see in the film.

From Salon ● Jun. 8, 2026

This impulse is an ancient one: The idea that one might bind a djinn, create a golem or manipulate a god or fairy to do your bidding is inscribed deep in the human imagination.

From Seattle Times ● Mar. 3, 2023

The rabbis also concluded that while a golem could not be considered a full person, it was still important to treat it with respect.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 3, 2023

The medieval golem isn’t a proto-robot, and it isn’t a parable about uncontrolled power.

From Slate ● Jul. 25, 2022

Still clutching the scythes, the massive golem came to a halt in front of Dale, looming over him.

From "Fablehaven" by Brandon Mull

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