GPU

¹ American  

[gey-pey-oo, jee-pee-yoo] / ˈgeɪˌpeɪˈu, ˈdʒiˌpiˈyu /

Or G.P.U.

abbreviation

1. (in the Soviet Union) the secret-police organization (1922–23) functioning under the NKVD.

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GPU ² American  

abbreviation

1. General Postal Union. See Universal Postal Union.

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GPU ³ American  

abbreviation

Computers.

1. graphics processing unit: a secondary processor usually dedicated to performing the calculations necessary for producing computer graphics, lessening the burden on the main processor.

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GPU British  

abbreviation

1. State Political Administration; the Soviet police and secret police from 1922 to 1923

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Etymology

Origin of GPU¹

From Russian G(osudárstvennoe) p(olitícheskoe) u(pravlénie) “state political directorate”

Origin of GPU³

First recorded in 1970–75

Example Sentences

However, the firm cut its full-year estimates for both CPU and AI graphics processing unit, or GPU, revenues.

From Barron's • May 4, 2026

Cerebras makes processors for advanced AI models, with its chips better suited for inference workloads than GPU chips.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

Given that most of the longer-term revenue targets for AMD revolve around its GPUs, Moore said he thinks investors will continue to look for signs of improvements on the GPU front.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 24, 2026

In data centers, electricity is often distributed at 48 volts, while GPU processors typically require much lower voltages, usually between 1 and 5 volts.

From Science Daily • Apr. 10, 2026

GPU purchases could cost Naver more than 1 trillion won in 2026, up from 700 billion won in 2025, he reckons.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 3, 2026