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GPU

1 American  
[gey-pey-oo, jee-pee-yoo] / ˈgeɪˌpeɪˈu, ˈdʒiˌpiˈju /
Or G.P.U.

abbreviation

  1. (in the Soviet Union) the secret-police organization (1922–23) functioning under the NKVD.


GPU 2 American  

abbreviation

  1. General Postal Union. See Universal Postal Union.


GPU 3 American  

abbreviation

Computers.
  1. graphics processing unit: a secondary processor usually dedicated to performing the calculations necessary for producing computer graphics, lessening the burden on the main processor.


GPU British  

abbreviation

  1. State Political Administration; the Soviet police and secret police from 1922 to 1923

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of GPU1

From Russian G(osudárstvennoe) p(olitícheskoe) u(pravlénie) “state political directorate”

Origin of GPU3

First recorded in 1970–75

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The partnership will give Safe Superintelligence access to Nvidia GPU hardware, boosting its computing resources.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

The company said on its earnings call in May that approximately 95% of Microsoft’s GPU-related capex will be funded through prepayments and GPU financing.

From MarketWatch Jul. 20, 2026

Paul Meeks of Freedom Capital Markets called Nvidia a buy, arguing that skeptics have exaggerated threats to its GPU franchise.

From Barron's Jul. 1, 2026

Milan-listed Technoprobe, which makes equipment used in quality testing of AI chips, will retain its majority share in the supply of probe cards for Nvidia GPU chips, they say.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 24, 2026

For one, the companies are developing a custom MI1450 GPU, which Malik said will likely offer a lower total cost of ownership for Meta.

From MarketWatch Jun. 12, 2026

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