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guanxi

British  
/ ˌɡwænˈsiː /

noun

  1. a Chinese social concept based on the exchange of favours, in which personal relationships are considered more important than laws and written agreements

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of guanxi

C20: Chinese: relationships

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It is not uncommon for people to use "guanxi" to help their children find jobs, she says, but what bothers her is the "deep-rooted unfairness".

From BBC Jul. 17, 2025

Doctors and experts said the use of red packets and "guanxi", or connections, to gain access persists.

From Reuters Feb. 14, 2023

“It stems back to the deep tradition of guanxi, or relationships, where friends introduce you to people you can trust for tasks or transactions.”

From Slate May 31, 2019

They also may lack the guanxi, or personal connections, needed to overcome unforeseen bureaucratic hurdles.

From New York Times Nov. 3, 2015

In close quarters, relationships count so heavily that to say something has no relationship in Chinese — mei guanxi — is to mean, often as not, it doesn’t matter.

From "Typical American" by Gish Jen

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