Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

gynecology

American  
[gahy-ni-kol-uh-jee, jin-i-, jahy-ni-] / ˌgaɪ nɪˈkɒl ə dʒi, ˌdʒɪn ɪ-, ˌdʒaɪ nɪ- /

noun

  1. the branch of medical science that deals with the health maintenance and diseases of women, especially of the reproductive organs. GYN, gyn


gynecology Scientific  
/ gī′nĭ-kŏlə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of the female reproductive system, its diseases, and their treatment.


gynecology Cultural  
  1. The branch of medicine devoted to the care of women, and particularly to the study and care of the female reproductive system.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of gynecology

First recorded in 1840–50; gyneco- + -logy

Explanation

Gynecology is the medical specialty of female health, particularly the reproductive system. A study of gynecology includes a lot of information about pregnancy and childbirth. A doctor whose expertise is gynecology is usually also an obstetrician, or a physician who provides prenatal and childbirth care to a pregnant woman. Gynecology also includes the treatment of diseases and conditions that only affect women. The word comes from the French gynécologie, which is based on the Greek roots gyne, "women," and -logy, "study of."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The reason was straightforward: These medications were and are used in obstetrics and gynecology for other reasons.

From Slate Feb. 21, 2026

Still, making pap smears trauma-free for all patients will require commitment from across the field of gynecology.

From Salon Jun. 9, 2025

Anna Reinert is an assistant professor of clinical obstetrics and gynecology at USC’s Keck School of Medicine.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2024

M.Sc., professor in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the Université Laval in Québec City, Canada.

From Science Daily May 6, 2024

Farmer was trained as an internist and ID specialist, but he had studied other fields on his own, including obstetrics and gynecology, because the needs of his patients demanded it.

From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training