had been exchanging
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past perfect progressiveof exchange.past perfect progressive
Used to describe an action that was ongoing continuously in the past up until another past event interrupted it.
exchangeverb (used with object)to give up (something) for something else; part with for some equivalent; change for another.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Before that split, two or more weakly differentiated Homo populations had been exchanging genes for hundreds of thousands of years.
From Science Daily ● Apr. 26, 2026
Mr Levinson said the man had been deceived by Mr Wootton into believing he had been exchanging messages with the woman in the images.
From BBC ● Apr. 8, 2025
Prast had been exchanging notes on the Slack messaging platform with her star reporter Friday morning, when he abruptly dropped the conversation.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 9, 2022
An investigation also revealed he had been exchanging text messages with a woman before his wife died.
From Fox News ● Dec. 11, 2021
I have nothing to explain," he said, turning from the sofa where he had been exchanging a few words in an undertone with Mrs. Malplaquet, "this is my house.
From Okewood of the Secret Service by Valentine Williams