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had centralized

  • past perfect
    of centralize.
    centralize
    verb (used with object)
    to draw to or gather about a center.

Example Sentences

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Although Salah al-Din had directed that his empire be split among his brothers and sons upon his death in 1193, his brother al-Adil I had centralized it under his own control by around 1200.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

They had centralized messaging, which we don't have, because we have a decentralized system.

From Salon Sep. 4, 2022

The president had centralized power to such an extent, reducing decision making to just a few individuals in the palace, that there was no system left when they fled, Mr. Nadery said.

From New York Times Dec. 24, 2021

Recent speakers of both parties had centralized power in a handful of legislative leaders.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 30, 2015

By the early 1900s, meatpacking had centralized: nearly 90 percent of all beef inspected east of the Rocky Mountains was processed by six big companies.

From "A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919" by Claire Hartfield