had exchanged
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past perfectof exchange.past perfect
Used to express a completed action that took place before another specific past action occurred.
exchangeverb (used with object)to give up (something) for something else; part with for some equivalent; change for another.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
New British Prime Minister Andy Burnham on Tuesday confirmed he had exchanged messages with someone pretending to be US President Donald Trump's chief of staff.
From Barron's ● Aug. 18, 2026
Mette-Marit gave a "profound apology" to Norwegians for her friendship with Epstein, after it emerged they had exchanged messages for three years.
From BBC ● Feb. 9, 2026
In November, Congress released dozens of emails she had exchanged with Epstein, including some disparaging President Trump, that sparked a panic among some Goldman executives.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 20, 2026
Over a seven-day period in late December, Ghiyam said David AI had exchanged 1.19 million messages.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jan. 15, 2026
Vincent and Gauguin had exchanged self-portraits in anticipation of their new partnership.
From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman
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