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had spurred

  • past perfect
    of spur.
    spur
    noun
    a U -shaped device that slips over and straps to the heel of a riding boot and has a blunt or pointed metal part projecting from the back: used by a mounted rider to urge a horse forward by pressing the projection against the horse’s flank.

Example Sentences

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Management noted at the time that tariff hikes had spurred large retailers to cut back on their advertising spend, which in turn hurt Pinterest’s top line.

From Barron's ● Mar. 3, 2026

Within hours, thousands had spurred into protest, especially young women.

From BBC ● May 31, 2025

Mohammad Mahmoud, the lawyer hired by Salaymah, said that although the war had spurred Israel’s judiciary to issue harsher sentences, there was still a chance Ayham could avoid prison because of his young age.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 1, 2023

After ticking off some of the job creation and investments Mr. Biden said will come through the legislation, he said he was proud that it had spurred the economy in Colorado.

From Washington Times ● Nov. 29, 2023

The horrors of Nazi eugenics inspired a cautionary tale, prompting a global reexamination of the ambitions that had spurred the effort.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee