had summarized
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past perfectof summarize.past perfect
Used to express a completed action that took place before another specific past action occurred.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It was the first time she had summarized an opinion from the bench.
From New York Times β Jan. 23, 2023
The committee’s staff had summarized the evidence against the President in several dozen thick black notebooks.
From The New Yorker β Dec. 2, 2019
In the recording, James is at first solicitous, telling the family she found the girl’s story — which her mother had summarized in an email to the principal earlier that day — “very disturbing.”
From Washington Post β Sep. 26, 2018
Unlike those other tweets, however, @TEN_GOP had summarized that point neatly—even cleverly—and had found a lot of support, or so it seemed.
From Slate β Mar. 19, 2018
Only a young Englishman, Edward Lee, who was studying Greek at Louvain, had summarized a number of criticisms into ten conclusions.
From Erasmus and the Age of Reformation by Johan Huizinga