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Synonyms

hapless

American  
[hap-lis] / ˈhæp lɪs /

adjective

  1. unlucky; luckless; unfortunate.

    Synonyms:
    pitiable, pathetic, forlorn, wretched, woebegone, miserable

hapless British  
/ ˈhæplɪs /

adjective

  1. unfortunate; wretched

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of hapless

First recorded in 1560–70; hap 1 + -less

Explanation

Use the adjective hapless to describe someone unlucky and deserving of pity, like the hapless car buyer who gives in to the fast-talking salesperson. The word hapless traces all the way back to the Old Norse word happ, meaning “chance, good luck.” Combine this with the suffix -less (“lacking”) and hapless means “unlucky” or “ill-fated.” A traveler who goes to Moscow and briefly gets lost on the subway? Just a tourist. A traveler who goes to Moscow, accidentally eats food he is allergic to, somehow loses all his money, and by chance gets on a train destined for Mongolia? Definitely hapless.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hapless

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But hearing it gives more context to the song's inscrutable title – borrowed from a phrase Lightbody's father had used about his son's hapless love life.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

His job was to erase decades of misery for the NBA’s most hapless franchise—a 21st century in which the Knicks had piled up 16 losing seasons and just one measly playoff series win.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 15, 2026

Readers of a certain age will remember 1962 as the inaugural season of the New York Mets, a historically hapless team that ended the season 40-120.

From The Wall Street Journal May 26, 2026

And what a treat to witness Bryan Cranston return as ‘Malcolm in the Middle’s’ hapless dad.

From Los Angeles Times May 20, 2026

He and Jordie stayed late into the night singing songs while Margit played the piano, their big silver dog thumping its tail in hapless rhythm.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

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